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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 101, 569-583, Copyright © 1991 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
JL Cox, RB Schuessler, HJ D'Agostino Jr, CM Stone, BC Chang, ME Cain, PB Corr and JP Boineau
On the basis of the known electrophysiologic mechanisms of atrial
fibrillation, multiple surgical procedures were designed and tested in dogs
to determine the feasibility of developing a surgical cure for human atrial
fibrillation. These experimental studies culminated in a surgical approach
that effectively creates an electrical maze in the atrium. The atrial
incisions prevent atrial reentry and allow sinus impulses to activate the
entire atrial myocardium, thereby preserving atrial transport function
postoperatively. Since September 1987, this surgical procedure has been
applied in seven patients, five with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation of 2 to
9 years' duration and two with chronic atrial fibrillation of 3 and 10
years' duration. All seven patients have been cured of atrial fibrillation
and none is receiving any postoperative antiarrhythmic medications.
ARTICLES
The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. III. Development of a definitive surgical procedure
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes Hospital, St. Louis, Mo 63110.
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V. Lad Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter After Atrial Compartment Operation: Modified Atrial Incisions and Role of Amiodarone Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2005; 79(1): 389 - 389. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Ishii, M. J. Gleva, M. C. Gamache, R. B. Schuessler, J. P. Boineau, M. S. Bailey, and R. J. Damiano Jr Atrial Tachyarrhythmias After the Maze Procedure: Incidence and Prognosis Circulation, September 14, 2004; 110(11_suppl_1): II-164 - II-168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Chiappini, R. Di Bartolomeo, and G. Marinelli Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Different Approaches Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, September 1, 2004; 12(3): 272 - 277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. G. de Lima, R. A. K. Kalil, T. L. L. Leiria, D. M. Hatem, C. L. Kruse, R. Abrahao, J. R. M. Sant'anna, P. R. Prates, and I. A. Nesralla Randomized study of surgery for patients with permanent atrial fibrillation as a result of mitral valve disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2004; 77(6): 2089 - 2094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Troise, M. Cirillo, F. Brunelli, G. Tasca, A. Amaducci, Z. Mhagna, M. Dalla Tomba, and E. Quaini Mid-term results of cardiac autotransplantation as method to treat permanent atrial fibrillation and mitral disease Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2004; 25(6): 1025 - 1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Bisleri, D. W. Vigilance, J. A. Morgan, and M. Argenziano Efficacy of the "box" lesion pattern in the treatment of atrial fibrillation in the presence of mitral valve disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2004; 77(5): 1879 - 1880. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Nitta, Y. Ishii, Y. Miyagi, H. Ohmori, S.-i. Sakamoto, and S. Tanaka Concurrent multiple left atrial focal activations with fibrillatory conduction and right atrial focal or reentrant activation as the mechanism in atrial fibrillation J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2004; 127(3): 770 - 778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. T. Sie, W. P. Beukema, A. Elvan, and A. R. Ramdat Misier Long-term results of irrigated radiofrequency modified maze procedure in 200 patients with concomitant cardiac surgery: six years experience Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2004; 77(2): 512 - 517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Chiappini, S. Martin-Suarez, A. LoForte, G. Arpesella, R. Di Bartolomeo, and G. Marinelli Cox/Maze III operation versus radiofrequency ablation for the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: a comparative study Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2004; 77(1): 87 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S Yuda, S Nakatani, Y Kosakai, T Satoh, Y Goto, M Yamagishi, K Bando, S Kitamura, and K Miyatake Mechanism of improvement in exercise capacity after the maze procedure combined with mitral valve surgery Heart, January 1, 2004; 90(1): 64 - 69. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Chiappini, S. Martin-Suarez, A. LoForte, R. Di Bartolomeo, and G. Marinelli Surgery for atrial fibrillation using radiofrequency catheter ablation J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2003; 126(6): 1788 - 1791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. M. Prasad, H. S. Maniar, C. J. Camillo, R. B. Schuessler, J. P. Boineau, T. M. Sundt III, J. L. Cox, and R. J. Damiano Jr The Cox maze III procedure for atrial fibrillation: long-term efficacy in patients undergoing lone versus concomitant procedures J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2003; 126(6): 1822 - 1827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Bonanomi, D. Schwartzman, D. Francischelli, K. Hebsgaard, and M. A. Zenati A new device for beating heart bipolar radiofrequency atrial ablation J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2003; 126(6): 1859 - 1866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. J. Damiano Jr, S. L. Gaynor, M. Bailey, S. Prasad, J. L. Cox, J. P. Boineau, and R. P. Schuessler The long-term outcome of patients with coronary disease and atrial fibrillation undergoing the cox maze procedure J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2003; 126(6): 2016 - 2021. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Thomas, A. Boyd, S. P. Thomas, N. B. Schiller, and D. L. Ross Atrial structural remodelling and restoration of atrial contraction after linear ablation for atrial fibrillation Eur. Heart J., November 1, 2003; 24(21): 1942 - 1951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Doll, B. B. Kiaii, A. M. Fabricius, J. Bucerius, P. Kornherr, R. Krakor, J. F. Gummert, T. Walther, and F. W. Mohr Intraoperative left atrial ablation (for atrial fibrillation) using a new argon cryocatheter: early clinical experience Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2003; 76(5): 1711 - 1715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Raman, S. Ishikawa, M. M. Storer, and J. M. Power Surgical radiofrequency ablation of both atria for atrial fibrillation: results of a multicenter trial J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2003; 126(5): 1357 - 1365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. E. Cain and M. N. Faddis Mapping atrial fibrillation: Uncertainty despite resolution J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., July 16, 2003; 42(2): 361 - 363. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. T Sie, W. P Beukema, A. Elvan, and A. R Ramdat Misier New strategies in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2003; 58(3): 501 - 509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Kondo, K. Takahashi, M. Minakawa, and K. Daitoku Left atrial maze procedure: a useful addition to other corrective operations Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2003; 75(5): 1490 - 1494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Vignati, G. Crupi, V. Vanini, F. S. Iorio, A. Borghi, and S. Giusti Surgical treatment of arrhythmias related to congenital heart diseases Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2003; 75(4): 1194 - 1199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. G. Demaria, P. Page, T. K. Leung, M. Dubuc, O. Malo, M. Carrier, and L. P. Perrault Surgical radiofrequency ablation induces coronary endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2003; 23(3): 277 - 282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. P. Thomas, D. J.R. Guy, A. C. Boyd, V. E. Eipper, D. L. Ross, and R. B. Chard Comparison of epicardial and endocardial linear ablation using handheld probes Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2003; 75(2): 543 - 548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Kubota, S. Takamoto, T. Morota, T. Ohtsuka, N. Motomura, Y. Kotsuka, and K. Sudo Epicardial pulmonary vein isolation by cryoablation as concomitant cardiac operation to treat nonvalvular atrial fibrillation Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2003; 75(2): 590 - 593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S K S Lairikyengbam, M H Anderson, and A G Davies Present treatment options for atrial fibrillation Postgrad. Med. J., February 1, 2003; 79(928): 67 - 73. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. R. Jessurun, J. M. T. de Bakker, N. M. van Hemel, T. Opthof, A. C. Linnenbank, P. F. H. M. van Dessel, J. J. A. M. T. Defauw, and A. B. de la Riviere Right atrial modification of maze surgery does not affect refractoriness and conduction patterns of human lone atrial fibrillation Europace, January 1, 2003; 5(1): 39 - 46. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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