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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 104, 90-93, Copyright © 1992 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association


ARTICLES

Futility of yearly heart biopsies in patients undergoing heart transplantation

GK Sethi, LJ Rosado, M McCarthy, SS Butman and JG Copeland
Division of Cardiovascular, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.

Three hundred thirty-eight endomyocardial biopsies, performed as part of the routine annual evaluation at 1 or more years after transplantation in 211 patients, were reviewed. In only two instances (0.6%) were the histologic findings suggestive, but not pathognomonic, of acute rejection. Both patients were treated for rejection and are doing well at 4 and 6 years postoperatively. On the basis of the results of this study, we believe that routine yearly heart biopsies in asymptomatic patients are not necessary for long-term care of patients after heart transplantation, and we believe they should be performed only if there is clinical suspicion of rejection or as part of a research protocol.


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