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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 104, 90-93, Copyright © 1992 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
GK Sethi, LJ Rosado, M McCarthy, SS Butman and JG Copeland
Three hundred thirty-eight endomyocardial biopsies, performed as part of
the routine annual evaluation at 1 or more years after transplantation in
211 patients, were reviewed. In only two instances (0.6%) were the
histologic findings suggestive, but not pathognomonic, of acute rejection.
Both patients were treated for rejection and are doing well at 4 and 6
years postoperatively. On the basis of the results of this study, we
believe that routine yearly heart biopsies in asymptomatic patients are not
necessary for long-term care of patients after heart transplantation, and
we believe they should be performed only if there is clinical suspicion of
rejection or as part of a research protocol.
ARTICLES
Futility of yearly heart biopsies in patients undergoing heart transplantation
Division of Cardiovascular, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.
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D. A. Heimansohn, R. J. Robison, J. M. Paris III, R. G. Matheny, J. Bogdon, and C. J. Shaar Routine Surveillance Endomyocardial Biopsy: Late Rejection After Heart Transplantation Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1997; 64(5): 1231 - 1236. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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