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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 104, 1259-1263, Copyright © 1992 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Y Kawachi, R Tominaga and K Tokunaga
Although Manouguian's operation is well established, there have been little
long-term data published on its outcome. From January 1980 to June 1988, 15
patients underwent patch enlargement of the small aortic anulus by
Manouguian's approach, either with aortic single valve replacement (7
patients) or with aortic-mitral double valve replacement (8 patients).
Follow-up ranged from 3.0 to 11.4 years (mean 8.5) and was completed with a
cumulative total of 102 patient-years. One patient died of fulminant
hemolysis, probably related to turbulent jet flow and Dacron patch material
(operative mortality 6.7%). There were four late deaths, and the actuarial
survival, including operative death at 10 years, was 62% +/- 14%.
Reoperations were performed seven times in six patients. Most of these
complications were not considered to be caused by the anulus-enlarging
procedure. Actuarial freedom rate from reoperation at 10 years was 65% +/-
15%. Four patients underwent rereplacement of prostheses for Hancock valve
failure during 2.9 to 11.3 years (mean 8.2 years). The anulus enlargement
was found to be well healed and presented no problem during reoperation.
Surgically induced mitral regurgitation by Manouguian's procedure was
observed in two patients. The regurgitation did not progress during
follow-up duration of 1.9 to 10.0 years, nor did it cause congestive heart
failure. Annular enlargement by Manouguian's procedure with use of
mechanical valves is one of the good selections in patients with the narrow
aortic valve ring.
ARTICLES
Eleven-year follow-up study of aortic or aortic-mitral anulus-enlarging procedure by Manouguian's technique
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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