| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:345-352
© 1995 Mosby, Inc.
SURGERY FOR ACQUIRED HEART DISEASE |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
From the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of the University of Toronto and The Toronto Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Address for reprints: Tirone E. David, MD, 200 Elizabeth St.—13EN219, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada.
Abstract
Patients with aneurysms of the ascending aorta or aortic root frequently have aortic insufficiency despite normal aortic leaflets. The aortic valve dysfunction is caused by dilatation of the sinotubular junction, distortion or dilatation of the sinuses of Valsalva, annuloaortic ectasia, or a combination of these problems. In the case of annuloaortic ectasia, reconstruction of the aortic root is performed by reimplanting the aortic valve in a tubular Dacron graft (reimplantation). In the case of mild or no annuloaortic ectasia, reconstruction of the aortic root is performed by correcting the dilated sinotubular junction and replacement of the aortic sinuses if they are also dilated with an appropriately tailored Dacron graft (remodeling). From July 1989 to March 1994, 45 patients have had either reimplantation of the aortic valve (19 patients) or remodeling of the aortic root (26 patients). Fourteen patients had Marfan's syndrome, 11 had acute and five had chronic type A aortic dissection, and nine also had transverse arch aneurysm. There were two operative deaths, both in the remodeling group. One patient who had reimplantation needed composite replacement of the aortic valve and ascending aorta because of persistent aortic insufficiency after the repair. A young patient with Marfan's syndrome had progressive aortic valve dysfunction during a growth spurt and had aortic valve replacement 2 years after the initial operation. No other valve-related complication has occurred. The remaining 41 patients have only mild or no aortic insufficiency, and the repair remains stable from 1 to 58 months, mean 18 months. These two types of aortic valve reconstruction have provided excellent clinical results in carefully selected adult patients. (J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG 1995;109:345-52)
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  M. Ono, H. Goerler, D. Boethig, M. Westhoff-Bleck, and T. Breymann Current surgical management of ascending aortic aneurysm in children and young adults. Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2009; 88(5): 1527 - 1533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Settepani, M. Bergonzini, A. Barbone, E. Citterio, A. Basciu, D. Ornaghi, R. Gallotti, and G. Tarelli Reimplantation valve-sparing aortic root replacement with the Valsalva graft: what have we learnt after 100 cases? Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, July 1, 2009; 9(1): 113 - 116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Komiya, N. Tamura, G. Sakaguchi, and T. Kobayashi Modified partial aortic root remodeling in acute type A aortic dissection Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, March 1, 2009; 8(3): 306 - 309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G La Canna, F Maisano, L De Michele, A Grimaldi, F Grassi, E Capritti, M De Bonis, and O Alfieri Determinants of the degree of functional aortic regurgitation in patients with anatomically normal aortic valve and ascending thoracic aorta aneurysm. Transoesophageal Doppler echocardiography study Heart, January 15, 2009; 95(2): 130 - 136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. E.W. Kirsch, T. Ooka, K. Zannis, J.-F. Deux, and D. Y. Loisance Bioprosthetic replacement of the ascending thoracic aorta: what are the options? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 2009; 35(1): 77 - 82. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Gaeta, S. Lentini, F. Tancredi, and F. Monaco Reinforcement of Anastomosis in Aortic Dissection Surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2008; 86(5): 1721 - 1721. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Labrousse, M. Montaudon, S. Black, and C. Deville Right Coronary Sinus Fixation Through a Right Ventriculotomy for David's Procedure Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2008; 85(6): 2150 - 2152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. E. David Aortic Valve Repair and Aortic Valve Sparing Operations Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 935 - 948. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. R. Brinster, R. J. Rizzo, and R. M. Bolman III Ascending Aortic Aneurysms Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 1223 - 1250. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. E. David, C. M. Feindel, S. Armstrong, and M. Maganti Replacement of the ascending aorta with reduction of the diameter of the sinotubular junction to treat aortic insufficiency in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2007; 133(2): 414 - 418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, C. M. Feindel, G. D. Webb, J. M. Colman, S. Armstrong, and M. Maganti Aortic Valve Preservation in Patients With Aortic Root Aneurysm: Results of the Reimplantation Technique Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2007; 83(2): S732 - S735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. C. Miller Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Replacement: Current State of the Art and Where Are We Headed? Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2007; 83(2): S736 - S739. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Settepani, W. Y. Szeto, D. Pacini, R. De Paulis, L. Chiariello, R. Di Bartolomeo, R. Gallotti, and J. E. Bavaria Reimplantation Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Replacement in Marfan Syndrome Using the Valsalva Conduit: An Intercontinental Multicenter Study Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2007; 83(2): S769 - S773. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Bottio, G. Bisleri, P. Piccoli, and C. Muneretto Valve-sparing aortic root replacement in a patient with a rare connective tissue disorder: Arterial tortuosity syndrome J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2007; 133(1): 252 - 253. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, C. M. Feindel, G. D. Webb, J. M. Colman, S. Armstrong, and M. Maganti Long-term results of aortic valve-sparing operations for aortic root aneurysm. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2006; 132(2): 347 - 354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Z. S Meharwal, S. N Khanna, A. Choudhary, M. Mishra, Y. Mehta, and N. Trehan Ascending aortic aneurysm resection: 15 years' experience. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, August 1, 2006; 14(4): 300 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Thubrikar, M. R. Labrosse, K. J. Zehr, F. Robicsek, G. G. Gong, and B. L. Fowler Aortic root dilatation may alter the dimensions of the valve leaflets Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2005; 28(6): 850 - 855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Antunes Editorial comment: The aortic valve: an everlasting mystery to surgeons Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2005; 28(6): 855 - 856. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Di Carlo, A. Santilli, A. Amodeo, and L. Ballerini Acquired aortic regurgitation after repair of congenital heart defects: another pitfall of 'corrective' surgery? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., September 1, 2005; 28(3): 508 - 509. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Maselli, A. Montalto, G. Santise, G. Minardi, C. Manzara, and F. Musumeci A normogram to anticipate dimension of neo-sinuses of valsalva in valve-sparing aortic operations Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., May 1, 2005; 27(5): 831 - 835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Settepani, D. Ornaghi, A. Barbone, E. Citterio, A. Eusebio, E. Manasse, G. Silvaggio, and R. Gallotti Aortic valve-sparing operations in patients with aneurysms of the aortic root or ascending aorta: preliminary results Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, April 1, 2005; 4(2): 137 - 139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Aicher, F. Langer, A. Kissinger, H. Lausberg, R. Fries, and H.-J. Schafers Valve-sparing aortic root replacement in bicuspid aortic valves: A reasonable option? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2004; 128(5): 662 - 668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. D. Hilgenberg and B. N. Mora Aortic valved conduit with a stented xenograft: Reply Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2004; 78(1): 385 - 386. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. A. Hopkins Aortic valve leaflet sparing and salvage surgery: evolution of techniques for aortic root reconstruction Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2003; 24(6): 886 - 897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. T. Lai, D. C. Miller, R. S. Mitchell, P. E. Oyer, K. A. Moore, R. C. Robbins, N. E. Shumway, and B. A. Reitz Acute type a aortic dissection complicated by aortic regurgitation: composite valve graft versus separate valve graft versus conservative valve repair J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2003; 126(6): 1978 - 1985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. G. Leyh, K. Kallenbach, M. Karck, C. Hagl, S. Fischer, and A. Haverich Impact of Preoperative Aortic Root Diameter on Long-Term Aortic Valve Function After Valve Sparing Aortic Root Reimplantation Circulation, September 9, 2003; 108(90101): II-285 - 290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Carrel, P. Berdat, M. Pavlovic, S. Sukhanov, L. Englberger, and J.-P. Pfammatter Surgery of the dilated aortic root and ascending aorta in pediatric patients: techniques and results Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 2003; 24(2): 249 - 254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Ishizaka, E. J. Devaney, S. R. Ramsburgh, T. Suzuki, R. G. Ohye, and E. L. Bove Valve sparing aortic root replacement for dilatation of the pulmonary autograft and aortic regurgitation after the Ross procedure Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2003; 75(5): 1518 - 1522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. C. Miller Valve-sparing aortic root replacement in patients with the Marfan syndrome J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2003; 125(4): 773 - 778. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. M. Albes and T. Wahlers Valve-sparing root reduction plasty in aortic aneurysm: the "Jena" technique Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2003; 75(3): 1031 - 1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. J. Schoen and R. F. Padera Jr. Cardiac Surgical Pathology Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2003; 2(2003): 119 - 185. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David Aortic Valve Repair and Aortic Valve-Sparing Operations Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2003; 2(2003): 811 - 824. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. A. Anderson, R. J. Rizzo, and L. H. Cohn Ascending Aortic Aneurysms Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2003; 2(2003): 1123 - 1148. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Kallenbach, M. Karck, R. G. Leyh, C. Hagl, T. Walles, W. Harringer, and A. Haverich Valve-sparing aortic root reconstruction in patients with significant aortic insufficiency Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2002; 74(5): S1765 - 1768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David Aortic valve sparing operations Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2002; 73(4): 1029 - 1030. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Robicsek, M. J. Thubrikar, and A. A. Fokin Cause of degenerative disease of the trileaflet aortic valve: review of subject and presentation of a new theory Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2002; 73(4): 1346 - 1354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Westaby, S. Saito, K. Anastasiadis, N. Moorjani, and X.Y. Jin Aortic root remodeling in atheromatous aneurysms: The role of selected sinus repair Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2002; 21(3): 459 - 464. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Michielon, L. Salvador, U. Da Col, and C. Valfre Modified button-Bentall operation for aortic root replacement: the miniskirt technique Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2001; 72(3): S1059 - 1064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Kazui, N. Washiyama, Abul Hasan Muhammad Bashar, H. Terada, K. Suzuki, K. Yamashita, and M. Takinami Role of biologic glue repair of proximal aortic dissection in the development of early and midterm redissection of the aortic root Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 2001; 72(2): 509 - 514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Kallenbach, K. Pethig, M. Schwarz, A. Milz, A. Haverich, and W. Harringer Valve sparing aortic root reconstruction versus composite replacement - perioperative course and early complications Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., July 1, 2001; 20(1): 77 - 81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, S. Armstrong, J. Ivanov, C. M. Feindel, A. Omran, and G. Webb Results of aortic valve-sparing operations J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., July 1, 2001; 122(1): 39 - 46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Akimoto, Y. Tsuru, H. Yokoyama, M. Sadahiro, and K. Tabayashi Commissure holder: an innovative device for aortic valve-sparing technique Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2001; 71(4): 1380 - 1381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. D. Movsowitz, R. A. Levine, A. D. Hilgenberg, and E. M. Isselbacher Transesophageal echocardiographic description of the mechanisms of aortic regurgitation in acute type A aortic dissection: implications for aortic valve repair J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., September 1, 2000; 36(3): 884 - 890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. G. Mesana, T. Caus, J.-Y. Gaubert, F. Collart, R. Ayari, J.-M. Bartoli, G. Moulin, and J.-R. Monties Late complications after prosthetic replacement of the ascending aorta: what did we learn from routine magnetic resonance imaging follow-up? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., September 1, 2000; 18(3): 313 - 320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. K. Choudhary, A. Saxena, B. Dubey, and A. S. Kumar Pulmonary homograftShould it be used in the aortic position? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., July 1, 2000; 120(1): 148 - 155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David Commentary J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2000; 119(4): 762 - 763. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M J Underwood, G El Khoury, D Deronck, D Glineur, and R Dion The aortic root: structure, function, and surgical reconstruction Heart, April 1, 2000; 83(4): 376 - 380. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Imamura, J. J. Drummond-Webb, J. F. McCarthy, and R. B.B. Mee Aortic valve repair after arterial switch operation Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2000; 69(2): 607 - 608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. B. Doty and J. M. Arcidi Jr Methods for graft size selection in aortic valve-sparing operations Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2000; 69(2): 648 - 650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. M. Dossche, M. Erwin Tan, M. A. Schepens, W. J. Morshuis, and A. Brutel de la Riviere Twenty-four year experience with reoperations after ascending aortic or aortic root replacement Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 1999; 16(6): 607 - 612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. M. Langley, S. J. Rooney, M. J. R. Dalrymple-Hay, J. M. F. Spencer, M. E. Lewis, D. Pagano, M. Asif, J. R. Goddard, V. T. Tsang, R. K. Lamb, et al. REPLACEMENT OF THE PROXIMAL AORTA AND AORTIC VALVE USING A COMPOSITE BILEAFLET PROSTHESIS AND GELATIN-IMPREGNATED POLYESTER GRAFT (CARBO-SEAL): EARLY RESULTS IN 143 PATIENTS J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1999; 118(6): 1014 - 1020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Harringer, K. Pethig, C. Hagl, G. P. Meyer, and A. Haverich Ascending Aortic Replacement With Aortic Valve Reimplantation Circulation, November 9, 1999; 100 (2009): II-24 - II-28. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Furukawa, H. Ohteki, Z.-L. Cao, K. Doi, Y. Narita, N. Minato, and T. Itoh Does dilatation of the sinotubular junction cause aortic regurgitation? Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1999; 68(3): 949 - 953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Harringer, K. Pethig, C. Hagl, T. Wahlers, J. Cremer, and A. Haverich Replacement of ascending aorta with aortic valve reimplantation: midterm results Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 15(6): 803 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, S. Armstrong, J. Ivanov, and G. D. Webb Aortic valve sparing operations: an update Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 67(6): 1840 - 1842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. B. Luciani, G. Casali, A. Tomezzoli, and A. Mazzucco Recurrence of aortic insufficiency after aortic root remodeling with valve preservation Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 67(6): 1849 - 1852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Westaby Aortic dissection in Marfan's syndrome Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 67(6): 1861 - 1863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. A. M. van Son, R. Battellini, M. Mierzwa, T. Walther, R. Autschbach, and F. W. Mohr AORTIC ROOT RECONSTRUCTION WITH PRESERVATION OF NATIVE AORTIC VALVE AND SINUSES IN AORTIC ROOT DILATATION WITH AORTIC REGURGITATION J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 1999; 117(6): 1151 - 1155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. Niederhauser, A. Kunzli, B. Seifert, J. Schmidli, M. Lachat, G. Zund, P. Vogt, and M. Turina Conservative treatment of the aortic root in acute type a dissection Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., May 1, 1999; 15(5): 557 - 563. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
O. M. Shapira, G. S. Aldea, S. M. Cutter, C. A. Fitzgerald, A.N.P. H. L. Lazar, and R. J. Shemin Improved clinical outcomes after operation of the proximal aorta: a 10-year experience Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1999; 67(4): 1030 - 1037. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Gowdamarajan, D. M. Cohen, D. G. Rowland, J. T. Davis, and G. M. Schauer Valve sparing operation in a child with aneurysmal disease of the ascending aorta Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1999; 67(4): 1151 - 1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Bassano, R. De Paulis, A. Penta de Peppo, A. Tondo, L. Fratticci, G. M. De Matteis, A. Ricci, L. Sommariva, and L. Chiariello Residual aortic valve regurgitation after aortic root remodeling without a direct annuloplasty Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 1998; 66(4): 1269 - 1272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Morishita, T. Abe, J. Fukada, H. Sato, and C. Shiiku A Surgical Method for Selecting Appropriate Size of Graft in Aortic Root Remodeling Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1998; 65(6): 1795 - 1796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David Aortic Root Aneurysms: Remodeling or Composite Replacement? Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1997; 64(5): 1564 - 1568. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Grabenwoger, M. Ehrlich, F. Cartes-Zumelzu, M. Mittlbock, G. Weigel, G. Laufer, E. Wolner, and M. Havel Surgical Treatment of Aortic Arch Aneurysms in Profound Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 1997; 64(4): 1067 - 1071. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. David, A. Omran, G. Webb, H. Rakowski, S. Armstrong, and Z. Sun GEOMETRIC MISMATCH OF THE AORTIC AND PULMONARY ROOTS CAUSES AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY AFTER THE ROSS PROCEDURE J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 1996; 112(5): 1231 - 1239. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. D. Hilgenberg, C. W. Akins, D. L. Logan, G. J. Vlahakes, M. J. Buckley, J. C. Madsen, and D. F. Torchiana Composite Aortic Root Replacement With Direct Coronary Artery Implantation Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 1996; 62(4): 1090 - 1095. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. H. Cohn, R. J. Rizzo, D. H. Adams, S. F. Aranki, G. S. Couper, N. Beckel, and J. J. Collins Jr Reduced Mortality and Morbidity for Ascending Aortic Aneurysm Resection Regardless of Cause Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 1996; 62(2): 463 - 468. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. T. Kouchoukos Reconstructive Surgery of the Aortic Root Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1995; 60(3): 734 - 735. [Full Text]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |
