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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:530-535
© 1995 Mosby, Inc.

SURGERY FOR CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

Biventricular repair in cardiac isomerismReport of seventeen cases

Kazunobu Hirooka, MD, Toshikatsu Yagihara, MD, Hirofumi Kishimoto, MD, Fumitaka Isobe, MD, Fumio Yamamoto, MD, Kyoichi Nishigaki, MD, Osamu Matsuki, MD, Hideki Uemura, MD, Yasunaru Kawashima, MD


Osaka, Japan

From the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.

Received for publication July 9, 1993. Accepted for publication August 26, 1994. Address for reprints: Kazunobu Hirooka, MD, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Manabe-shinnmachi, 11 Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300, Japan.

Abstract

Ninety-three patients with cardiac isomerism were treated surgically from July 1985 to June 1991. Among them, three patients with right and 14 with left isomerism underwent biventricular repair. Ages ranged from 4 months to 41 years (mean 4.8 years). Anatomic repair was accomplished in 15 patients and functional repair with the right ventricle used as the systemic ventricle in two patients. Methods of atrial septation to separate pulmonary venous flow from systemic venous flow included atrial partition with a straight patch in seven patients, intraatrial rerouting with a tailored baffle in five, and a Mustard-type atrial switch in five. One hospital death (5.8%) and two late (12%) occurred. Two patients required reoperation (12%), one reconstruction of a stenotic systemic venous connection and one mitral valve replacement because of incompetence. Surgically induced complete atrioventricular block was not observed in any of the patients. Optimal atrial septation offers the possibility of biventricular repair for patients with acceptable intraventricular structure. (J THORACCARDIOVASCSURG1995; 109: 530-5)




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