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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 109, Issue 5 885-890, Copyright © 1995 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
NOTE: The fulltext of this article is not available online.
J. F. Sabik, B. W. Lytle, P. M. McCarthy and D. M. Cosgrove
The increasing number of patients with extensive aortic and peripheral
vascular atherosclerosis or aneurysms who are undergoing cardiac operations
present difficult decisions as to the optimal site of arterial cannulation
for cardiopulmonary bypass. Femoral artery cannulation is the most common
alternative to ascending aortic cannulation, but severe iliofemoral disease
or the danger of atheroemboli caused by retrograde perfusion through an
atherosclerotic or aneurysmal descending aorta may make this approach
impossible or undesirable. We have used axillary artery cannulation for
cardiac operations in 35 patients for indications including severe aortic
atherosclerosis (n = 16), extensive aortic aneurysms (n = 11), and aortic
dissection (n = 8). The cardiac operations performed were coronary artery
bypass grafting (n = 9) aortic valve replacement (n = 1), aortic valve
replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting (n = 5), repair of mitral
valve periprosthetic leak (n = 1), and resection of ascending and/or aortic
arch (n = 19). Deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest was used in 26
patients and retrograde cerebral perfusion in 18. All patients awoke from
the operation and no patient had a cerebrovascular accident. One patient
required axillary artery thrombectomy and one patient had a mild
ipsilateral brachial plexus paresis after the operation. Four patients died
in the hospital. We conclude that axillary artery cannulation is a safe and
effective means of providing antegrade arterial flow during cardiopulmonary
bypass in patients with severe atherosclerotic or aneurysmal disease. This
strategy may lower the prevalence of stroke associated with cardiopulmonary
bypass in these patients.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Axillary artery: an alternative site of arterial cannulation for patients with extensive aortic and peripheral vascular disease
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinical Foundation F25, OH 44195, USA.
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T. Kazui, N. Washiyama, B. A. H. Muhammad, H. Terada, K. Yamashita, and M. Takinami Improved results of atherosclerotic arch aneurysm operations with a refined technique J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2001; 121(3): 491 - 499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. G. Svensson, J. Libertino, A. Sorcini, S. D. Kaushik, and E. Marinko Minimal-access right atrial exposure for tumor extensions into the inferior vena cava J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2001; 121(3): 589 - 590. [Full Text] [PDF]
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 T. J Velissaris, A. T. Tang, and S. K Ohri Transventricular cannulation of the aorta: a useful technique in acute aortic dissection Perfusion, March 1, 2001; 16(2): 155 - 157. [Abstract] [PDF]
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Y. Moriyama, Y. Iguro, K. Hisatomi, G. Yotsumoto, H. Yamamoto, and R. Toda Thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair under deep hypothermia using subclavian arterial perfusion Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2001; 71(1): 29 - 32. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Okada, T. Sueda, K. Orihashi, M. Watari, and O. Ishii An alternative procedure of endovascular stent-graft repair for distal arch aortic aneurysm involving arch vessels J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2001; 121(1): 0182 - 184. [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. Isomura, H. Suma, T. Horii, T. Sato, T. Kobashi, H. Kanemitsu, T. Isomura, H. Suma, T. Horii, T. Sato, et al. Left Subclavian Artery for Graft Inflow in Off-Pump Bypass Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, December 1, 2000; 8(4): 322 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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I. Fukuda, S. Gomi, K. Watanabe, and J. Seita Carotid and aortic screening for coronary artery bypass grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2000; 70(6): 2034 - 2039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Imanaka, S. Kyo, H. Tanabe, H. Ohuchi, H. Asano, and Y. Yokote Fatal intraoperative dissection of the innominate artery due to perfusion through the right axillary artery J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2000; 120(2): 405 - 406. [Full Text] [PDF]
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T. Katoh, H. Gohra, K. Hamano, H. Takenaka, N. Zempo, and K. Esato Right axillary cannulation in the left thoracotomy for thoracic aortic aneurysm Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2000; 70(1): 311 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Gerdes, E. Joubert-Hubner, K. Esders, and H.-H. Sievers Hydrodynamics of aortic arch vessels during perfusion through the right subclavian artery Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2000; 69(5): 1425 - 1430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. D. Whitlark, S. M. Goldman, and F. P. Sutter Axillary artery cannulation in acute ascending aortic dissections Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2000; 69(4): 1127 - 1128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Y. R. Baribeau and B. M. Westbrook Axillary cannulation Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2000; 69(1): 317 - 317. [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. M. Gillinov, J. F. Sabik, B. W. Lytle, and D. M. Cosgrove Axillary artery cannulation J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1999; 118(6): 1153 - 1153. [Full Text]
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J. Ye, G. Dai, L. N. Ryner, P. Kozlowski, L. Yang, R. Summers, J. Sun, T. A. Salerno, R. L. Somorjai, and R. Deslauriers Unilateral Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion Through the Right Axillary Artery Provides Uniform Flow Distribution to Both Hemispheres of the Brain : A Magnetic Resonance and Histopathological Study in Pigs Circulation, November 9, 1999; 100 (2009): II-309 - II-315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Yasuura, Y. Takagi, Y. Oohara, and Y. Takami TOTAL BODY RETROGRADE PERFUSION DURING OPERATIONS ON THE DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 1999; 118(3): 559 - 561. [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. Neri, M. Massetti, G. Capannini, E. Carone, E. Tucci, F. Diciolla, E. Prifti, and C. Sassi AXILLARY ARTERY CANNULATION IN TYPE A AORTIC DISSECTION OPERATIONS J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 1999; 118(2): 324 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. G. Leyh, C. Bartels, A. Notzold, and H.-H. Sievers Management of porcelain aorta during coronary artery bypass grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 1999; 67(4): 986 - 988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Westaby, T. Katsumata, and G. Vaccari Arch and descending aortic aneurysms: influence of perfusion technique on neurological outcome Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., February 1, 1999; 15(2): 180 - 185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. Bonatti, R. Ladurner, H. Hangler, and F. Katzgraber Anatomical studies concerning technical feasibility of minimally invasive axillocoronary bypass grafting Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., October 1, 1998; 14(suppl_1): S71 - S75. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Y. R. Baribeau, B. M. Westbrook, D. C. Charlesworth, and C. T. Maloney Arterial inflow via an axillary artery graft for the severely atheromatous aorta Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 1998; 66(1): 33 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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V. R. Machiraju, M. H. Culig, R. L. Heppner, R. A. Minella, and J. D. O'Toole Value of Reversed Saphenous Vein in Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Procedures Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 1998; 65(3): 625 - 627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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DavidP. Bichell, J. M. Balaguer, S. F. Aranki, G. S. Couper, D. H. Adams, R. J. Rizzo, J. J. Collins Jr, and L. H. Cohn Axilloaxillary Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Practical Alternative to Femorofemoral Bypass Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1997; 64(3): 702 - 705. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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D. D. Muehrcke, R. A. Grimm, S. E. Nissen, and D. M. Cosgrove III Recurrent Cerebral Vascular Accidents Are an Indication for Ascending Aortic Endarterectomy Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 1996; 61(5): 1516 - 1518. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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