|
|
||||||||
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:63-69
© 1998 Mosby, Inc.
GENERAL THORACIC SURGERY |
Read at the Seventy-seventh Annual Meeting of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Washington, D.C., May 4-7, 1997.
Received for publication May 7, 1997; revisions requested June 2, 1997; revisions received August 1, 1997; accepted for publication August 4, 1997. Address for reprints: J. L. Michaud, MD, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hôpital Guillaume et René Laënnec, BP 1005, 44035 Nantes, France.
Objective: To prevent hemoptysis and relapse during subsequent chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients with localized forms of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, we adopted an aggressive surgical approach.
Methods: From 1988 to 1996, 18 patients with hematologic diseases were referred with the diagnosis of localized invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. The diagnosis was based on clinical features, failure to respond to antibiotic therapy, an air crescent sign suggestive of aspergillosis on the computed tomographic scan (39%), and retrieval of fungi by bronchoalveolar lavage (44%).
Results: The following procedures were done: one pneumonectomy, four bilobectomies, seven lobectomies, six wedge resections, and one lobectomy with wedge resection (one patient had two procedures). No perioperative deaths or complications occurred. The histologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in 12 patients. The six other diagnoses were as follows: one case of classic aspergilloma, one case of pneumonia, and four cases of pulmonary abscess. According to univariate analysis, thoracic pain was less common in the group with noninvasive pulmonary aspergillosis (1/6) than in the group with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (8/12) (p < 0.05). Sixteen patients required subsequent hematologic treatments. Sixty-six percent of the patients are alive with a mean follow-up of 29.1 ± 27.8 months (range 2 to 103 months), with no statistically significant difference between the invasive and the noninvasive pulmonary aspergillosis groups. Five patients died of a recurrence of their malignant disease at a mean of 17.2 ± 12.5 months (range 2 to 30 months), and one had a cerebral recurrence of Aspergillus infection during a bone marrow transplantation 3 months later.
Conclusion: Aggressive surgical management radically improves the prognosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, even if the surgical indications include some nonmycotic infections because of the difficulty in establishing the clinical diagnosis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. C. Danner, V. Didilis, H. Dorge, D. Mikroulis, G. Bougioukas, and F. A. Schondube Surgical treatment of pulmonary aspergillosis/mycosis in immunocompromised patients Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, October 1, 2008; 7(5): 771 - 776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Bulpa, A. Dive, and Y. Sibille Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eur. Respir. J., October 1, 2007; 30(4): 782 - 800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O.S. Zmeili and A.O. Soubani Pulmonary aspergillosis: a clinical update QJM, June 1, 2007; 100(6): 317 - 334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Oki, H. Saka, C. Sako, S. Tanaka, Y. Kawata, C. Kitagawa, and N. Minemura Cavitating invasive pulmonary aspergillosis visualized and diagnosed by ultrathin bronchoscopy. Chest, February 1, 2006; 129(2): 475 - 479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Matt, F. Bernet, J. Habicht, F. Gambazzi, A. Gratwohl, H.-R. Zerkowski, and M. Tamm Predicting Outcome After Lung Resection for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Patients With Neutropenia Chest, December 1, 2004; 126(6): 1783 - 1788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Azzola, J. R. Passweg, J. M. Habicht, L. Bubendorf, M. Tamm, A. Gratwohl, and G. Eich Use of Lung Resection and Voriconazole for Successful Treatment of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillus ustus Infection J. Clin. Microbiol., October 1, 2004; 42(10): 4805 - 4808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.M. Habicht, M. Preiss, J. Passweg, P. Dalquen, P. Matt, H. Adler, R. Frei, and H.-R. Zerkowski Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: effects of early resection in a neutropenic rat model Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., November 1, 2002; 22(5): 728 - 732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Al-Kattan, M. Ashour, W. Hajjar, M. Salah El Din, M. Fouda, and A. Al Bakry Surgery for pulmonary aspergilloma in post-tuberculous vs. immuno-compromised patients Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., October 1, 2001; 20(4): 728 - 733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Reichenberger, J.M. Habicht, A. Gratwohl, and M. Tamm Diagnosis and treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in neutropenic patients Eur. Respir. J., January 1, 2001; 19(4): 743 - 755. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Meijer, W. E. de Graaff, S. M. G. J. Daenen, and J. van der Meer Successful Treatment of Massive Hemoptysis in Acute Leukemia With Recombinant Factor VIIa Arch Intern Med, July 24, 2000; 160(14): 2216 - 2217. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Habicht, J. Passweg, T. Kuhne, K. Leibundgut, and H.-R. Zerkowski SUCCESSFUL LOCAL EXCISION AND LONG-TERM SURVIVAL FOR INVASIVE PULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS DURING NEUTROPENIA AFTER BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2000; 119(6): 1286 - 1287. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-F. Regnard, P. Icard, M. Nicolosi, L. Spagiarri, P. Magdeleinat, B. Jauffret, and P. Levasseur Aspergilloma: a series of 89 surgical cases Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2000; 69(3): 898 - 903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Habicht, F. Reichenberger, A. Gratwohl, H.-R. Zerkowski, and M. Tamm Surgical aspects of resection for suspected invasive pulmonary fungal infection in neutropenic patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 1999; 68(2): 321 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |