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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127:142-148
© 2004 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Surgery for acquired cardiovascular disease

Equivalent midterm outcomes after off-pump and on-pump coronary surgery

Joseph F. Sabik, MDa,*, Eugene H. Blackstone, MDa,b, Bruce W. Lytle, MDa, Penny L. Houghtaling, MSb, A. Marc Gillinov, MDa, Delos M. Cosgrove, MDa

a Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
b Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

Read at the Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of The Western Thoracic Surgical Association, Carlsbad, Calif, June 18-21, 2003.

Received for publication June 17, 2003; revisions received August 8, 2003; accepted for publication August 13, 2003.

* Address for reprints: Joseph F. Sabik, MD, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation/Desk F24, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
sabikj{at}ccf.org

OBJECTIVE: Multiple reports demonstrate that off-pump surgery reduces the early morbidity associated with coronary artery bypass grafting. To determine if there are any differences in later outcomes, we compared midterm results of propensity-matched patients who underwent off- and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.

METHODS: From January 1997 to July 2000, 481 patients underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and 3231 underwent on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Propensity matching was used to match 406 patients from each group. Previously, the propensity-matched off-pump patients were found to have had significantly fewer bypass grafts. These 812 patients were followed for time-related events, including death, myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary reoperation, and the combined end point of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and all coronary reintervention. Follow-up was 95% complete.

RESULTS: At 4 years, survival was 87.5% after off-pump and 91.2% after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (P = .2); freedom from myocardial infarction was 92.6% and 95.7% (P = .7), respectively; freedom from percutaneous coronary intervention was 94.3% and 95.5% (P = .9), respectively; freedom from coronary reoperation was 98.1% and 99.0% (P = .4), respectively; and freedom from the combined end point of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and coronary reintervention was 75.2% and 82.9% (P = .14), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting results in equivalent midterm outcomes. Fewer bypass grafts in the off-pump patients did not decrease survival or increase ischemic events at 4 years.





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