|
|
||||||||
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127:498-503
© 2004 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Evolving technology |
a Isala Clinics, Zwolle, The Netherlands
b Heart Lung Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
c iiTech BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Received for publication December 19, 2002; revisions received April 2, 2003; accepted for publication April 14, 2003.
* Address for reprints: Willem J. L. Suyker, MD, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Isala Clinics (Weezenlanden, Groot Wezenland 20), PO Box 10500, 8000 GM Zwolle, The Netherlands
WSuyker{at}xs4all.nl
OBJECTIVE: A reliable, easy-to-use, 1-shot anastomotic device will significantly push the barrier for less invasive coronary bypass surgery. The current study was designed to test the safety, efficacy, and early patency of a novel distal anastomotic device.
METHODS: The S2 Anastomotic System (iiTech BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) was used in 10 consecutive pigs (73 kg) on a mild antiplatelet regimen. In each animal, the device was used to create an internal thoracic artery to left anterior descending bypass on the beating heart. The anastomoses were evaluated intraoperatively (n = 10), at 2 days (n = 2), and at 5 weeks (n = 8) by functional flow measurements, postmortem angiography, and histomorphologic examination.
RESULTS: In all pigs, the S2Anastomic System rapidly created successful anastomoses at the first attempt (graft loading and coronary ischemia time: 1.2 ± 0.3 minutes and 3.0 ± 0.6 minutes) on target vessels of 1.6 to 2 mm inner diameter. There were no technical failures or anastomotic leaks requiring additional sutures. Both intraoperatively and at the time of death, ischemically induced peak hyperemic flow responses demonstrated widely patent bypasses, which were confirmed by postmortem angiography (FitzGibbon grade A, n = 10) and macroscopic evaluation (anastomotic orifice: 2 mm). Histomorphologic evaluation showed a normal healing response with negligible neointima covering the connector and limited streamlining repair tissue formation between the staple-like elements of the connector.
CONCLUSIONS: The S2 Anastomotic System consistently created automated, fast, and reliable internal thoracic to coronary artery anastomoses on the porcine beating heart with excellent graft patency and healing characteristics at the 5-week follow-up.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Masuda, Y. Saiki, S. Kawatsu, I. Yoshioka, H. Fujiwara, S. Kawamoto, S. Sai, A. Iguchi, N. Sakamoto, T. Ohashi, et al. Trial of new vascular clips for aortic anastomosis in a canine model J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2007; 134(3): 723 - 730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J.L. Suyker, J. P. Matonick, P. T.W. Suyker, A. Brutel de la Riviere, M. P. Buijsrogge, R. P.J. Budde, C. W.J. Verlaan, G. Pasterkamp, P. F. Grundeman, and C. Borst S2 Connector Versus Suture: Distal Coronary Anastomosis Remodeling, Patency, and Function in the Pig Circulation, July 4, 2006; 114(1_suppl): I-390 - I-395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P.J. Budde, W. J.L. Suyker, P. T.W. Suyker, C. W.J. Verlaan, R. Meijer, C. Borst, and P. F. Grundeman Quality assessment of distal S2AS connector anastomosis by 13MHz epicardial ultrasound Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2005; 28(6): 833 - 837. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Nathoe, E. Buskens, E. W.L. Jansen, W. J.L. Suyker, P. R. Stella, J. R. Lahpor, W.-J. van Boven, D. van Dijk, J. C. Diephuis, C. Borst, et al. Role of Coronary Collaterals in Off-Pump and On-Pump Coronary Bypass Surgery Circulation, September 28, 2004; 110(13): 1738 - 1742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. E. Konstantinov The return of the coronary stapler: Will a new technique overcome an old obstacle? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2004; 128(2): 330 - 331. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |