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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 69, 708-712, Copyright © 1975 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
H Siderys, GT Herod, H Halbrook, JN Pittman, JL Rubush, V Kasebaker and GR Berry Jr
A prospective clinical study involving more than 500 patients was designed
to compare the Lande-Edwards membrane oxygenator and the Bentley bubble
oxygenator. First, the importance of exposure of blood to the pericardium
as the major source of hemolysis during open-heart surgery was confirmed.
Because of this finding, we included in this study only those patients in
whom the blood spilled into the pericardium was not returned to the pump.
Under these circumstances, we found that hemolysis was relatively low in
patients oxygenated with the membrane oxygenator.
ARTICLES
A comparison of membrane and bubble oxygenation as used in cardiopulmonary bypass in patients. The importance of pericardial blood as a source of hemolysis
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