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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 73, 87-94, Copyright © 1977 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
GD Buckberg, JR Brazier, RL Nelson, SM Goldstein, DH McConnell and N Cooper
The effects of hypothermia (32 degrees, 28 degrees, and 22 degrees C.) on
left ventricular flow distribution (microspheres) and oxygen uptake in
adequately perfused, beating, empty, fibrillating, and arrested hearts were
studied. Minute left ventricular oxygen uptake fell progressively as
myocardial temperature was reduced under all conditions. In beating hearts,
however, left ventricular oxygen uptake per beat increased significantly
due to the inotropic effect of hypothermia and diastolic compliance fell.
Cold fibrillating hearts consumed slightly less oxygen per minute than
beating hearts at comparable temperatures as fibrillation became less
forceful with hypothermia. Myocardial wall tension, however, was always
higher in fibrillating than beating hearts at each level of hypothermia.
The lowest myocardial oxygen requirements were always found in arrested
hearts (70 to 80 per cent less than either beating empty or fibrillating
hearts) at any myocardial temperature. Left ventricular coronary flow
remained distributed evenly across the beating heart at all myocardial
temperatures and in fibrillating hearts at 28 degrees, and 22 degrees C.
Left ventricular flow became redistributed toward the subendocardium in
fibrillating hearts at 37 degreegs and 32 degrees C. and in arrested hearts
at all myocardial temperatures.
ARTICLES
Studies of the effects of hypothermia on regional myocardial blood flow and metabolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. I. The adequately perfused beating, fibrillating, and arrested heart
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R. M. Engelman, W. A. Dobbs, J. H. Rousou, and M. K. Meeran Myocardial High-Energy Phosphate Replenishment during Ischemic Arrest: Aerobic versus Anaerobic Metabolism Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 1982; 33(5): 453 - 458. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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