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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 75, 725-729, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association

ARTICLES

Use of tolazoline in newborn infants with diaphragmatic hernia and severe cardiopulmonary disease. A preliminary report

DS Moodie, RL Telander, F Kleinberg and RH Feldt

Two newborn infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, one of whom died, had significant improvement in arterial oxygen tension (Pao2) after intravenous administration of tolazoline (Priscoline) (1 to 2 mg. per kilogram). In both infants, systemic hypotension developed within minutes of administration of the drug and required pharmacologic and hemodynamic intervention. The response to tolazoline was more dramatic in the infant who survived, and his oxygen requirements were significantly reduced after the use of this drug. The infant who died also had a significant response to tolazoline. Tolazoline appears to be an important pharmacologic agent for use in the postoperative care of infants with diaphragmatic hernia and associated hypoxemia and acidosis.




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