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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 76, 816-823, Copyright © 1978 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
JE Mayer Jr, WG Lindsay, Y Wang, CR Jorgensen and DM Nicoloff
This report comprises 16 consecutive patients with ascending aortic
aneurysms caused by cystic medical necrosis. We replaced the ascending
aorta and aortic valve with a tightly woven Dacron graft containing a
Lillehei-Kaster valve prosthesis and implanted the coronary ostia in the
sides of the graft. All but two patients had massive aortic insufficiency.
Postoperative catheterization was performed in 13 patients, and all
surviving patients have been seen within the past 6 months. There was one
perioperative death (6 percent) and two late deaths. Eleven survivors are
in Class I and two are in Class II (N.Y.H.A.). Angiographically
demonstrated late complications have included psuedoaneurysms of the
coronary ostium (two), paravalvular leak (one), and pseudoaneurysm of the
distal suture line (one). Two of these four patients were asymptomatic. Two
of the four patients have had successful repair of these defects and a
third is awaiting operation. Compositive replacement carries a low
operative risk and minimizes problems of intraoperative bleeding. In view
of the incidence of late suture line problems, routine angiography 6 to 12
months postoperatively is recommended. If new symptoms occur or if there is
a change in the cardiac silhousette on chest roentgenogram, the patient
should be recatheterized.
ARTICLES
Composite replacement of the aortic valve and ascending aorta
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