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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 79, 211-217, Copyright © 1980 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
TH Hoffmann and HT Ransdell
To evaluate comparatively lobectomy and wedge resection for carcinoma of
the lung, we reviewed retrospectively 1,000 consecutive cases of lung
cancer at a Veterans Administration Hospital. Of these cases, 252 were
operable; 199 were resectable. Thirty-three patients underwent resection of
their lesion as primary treatment. The indications for wedge resection were
(1) insufficient pulmonary reserve, (2) resectable cerebral metastasis, (3)
frozen-section results reportedly benign. One hundred twelve patients
underwent standard lobectomy procedures. Of these patients, 40 were
comparable to those patients undergoing wedge resection on the basis of
age, histopathological examination, tumor size and location, and the
presence of metastatic disease. One, 2, and 5 year survival rates were 85%,
58%, and 26%, respectively, for wedge resection and 75%, 55%, and 25%,
respectively, for lobectomy. The operative mortality rate was 0% for wedge
resection and 5% for lobectomy. These results indicate that for the patient
with a peripheral lung carcinoma and no evidence of metastatic disease a
wedge resection offers comparable survival rates with minimal risk of
death.
ARTICLES
Comparison of lobectomy and wedge resection for carcinoma of the lung
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