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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 79, 366-371, Copyright © 1980 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
PC Jolly, W Li and RP Anderson
Forty-seven (39%) of 120 patients with presumably operable lung cancer were
found to have metastatic tumor in mediastinal lymph nodes by
mediastinoscopy. Unnecessary thoracotomy was avoided in these 47 patients.
Results of anterior mediastinal node biopsy were positive in 16 (38%) of 42
patients with primary tumors of the left lung who were evaluated by
anterior mediastinoscopy without resection or division of costal cartilage.
Thirty-one (40%) of 78 patients with primary tumors of the right lung had
positive results of mediastinal node biopsy as demonstrated by cervical
mediastinoscopy. Sixty-seven percent of patients with centrally located
tumors, 43% with adenocarcinoma, and 57% with undifferentiated carcinoma
had mediastinal lymph node metastasis. Negative results of anterior
mediastinoscopy in patients with primary tumors of the left lung predicted
resectability in 25 (96%) of 26 instances. Forty-three (91%) of 47 patients
with primary tumors of the right lung and negative results of cervical
mediastinoscopy had resectable tumors. Anterior mediastinoscopy appears to
be as accurate in the evaluation of mediastinal lymph node metastasis in
left lung cancer as cervical mediastinoscopy is in the evaluation of right
lung cancer.
ARTICLES
Anterior and cervical mediastinoscopy for determining operability and predicting resectability in lung cancer
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