The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 79, 402-412, Copyright © 1980 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Computer simulation: a diagnostic method in comparative studies of valve prostheses
MS Engelman, SE Moskowitz and JB Borman
Computer simulation was used to compare flow characteristics through
Starr-Edwards and Bjork-Shiley valves in the mitral and aortic positions.
Pressure and velocity determinations were mathematically computed with the
use of a model based on the recognition that blood is a non-Newtonian
fluid. The results were displayed in two-dimensional graphic form. In both
the mitral and aortic positions the Bjork-Shiley prosthesis showed a more
favorable laminar flow pattern, producing fewer eddies and smaller pressure
and velocity gradients through the occluder. Computer simulation is a
valuable adjunct in the comparative testing of the hemodynamic properties
of artificial heart valves and offers several advantages over physical
simulators.