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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 79, 729-734, Copyright © 1980 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association


ARTICLES

Limb ischemia during intra-aortic balloon pumping: indication for femorofemoral crossover graft

J Alpert, V Parsonnet, RJ Goldenkranz, EK Bhaktan, DK Brief, BJ Brener, I Gielchinsky and RM Abel

Catheter insertion for intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) was successful in 91% of 332 candidates. Fifty-three patients (16.5%) had significant catheter-associated vascular complications, of which lower extremity ischemia with threatened limb loss was the most prevalent (70%). Thirty-six of these patients required an angioplastic repair or vascular grafting. Of the 36, 19 patients with ischemia who needed continued balloon support received femorofemoral (F-F) grafts to restore and maintain adequate limb perfusion. Wound infection occurred in six of the patients but there was no limb loss. F-F grafting is a simple procedure that requires little time and allows one to maintain IABP for prolonged periods without concern for critical obstruction to limb perfusion.


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