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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 79, 729-734, Copyright © 1980 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
J Alpert, V Parsonnet, RJ Goldenkranz, EK Bhaktan, DK Brief, BJ Brener, I Gielchinsky and RM Abel
Catheter insertion for intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) was successful
in 91% of 332 candidates. Fifty-three patients (16.5%) had significant
catheter-associated vascular complications, of which lower extremity
ischemia with threatened limb loss was the most prevalent (70%). Thirty-six
of these patients required an angioplastic repair or vascular grafting. Of
the 36, 19 patients with ischemia who needed continued balloon support
received femorofemoral (F-F) grafts to restore and maintain adequate limb
perfusion. Wound infection occurred in six of the patients but there was no
limb loss. F-F grafting is a simple procedure that requires little time and
allows one to maintain IABP for prolonged periods without concern for
critical obstruction to limb perfusion.
ARTICLES
Limb ischemia during intra-aortic balloon pumping: indication for femorofemoral crossover graft
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