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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 79, 822-826, Copyright © 1980 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
HM Plasse, FC Spencer, M Mittleman and JO Frost
Between 1969 and 1978 7,000 patients underwent cardiopulmonary bypass at
Bellevue and University Hospitals. In seven of these patients, sudden loss
of hearing in one ear developed immediately after the operation. Four of
the seven patients showed improvement in hearing after the initial loss,
although in no case did the hearing return completely to normal. None of
the patients had vertigo but two were listless postoperatively. Two of the
operations were for congenital heart disease; the remainder were coronary
artery bypass procedures. All of the affected patients were male. There was
no predilection as to which ear was affected. The most likely cause is
particulate emboli generated by cardiopulmonary bypass. Other possible
sources of emboli include air, antifoam, fat, and particulate matter from
calcified valves and the aorta. Improvement in the kind of pump and the
addition of various filters in the period between 1969 and 1978 did not
eliminate unilateral hearing loss. The relationship between cerebral emboli
and decreased consciousness after operations is also discussed.
ARTICLES
Unilateral sudden loss of hearing: an unusual complication of cardiac operation
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