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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 80, 834-841, Copyright © 1980 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Q Macmanus, GL Grunkemeier, LE Lambert, JF Teply, BJ Harlan and A Starr
The actuarial thromboembolic rates of aortic and mitral silicone ball
valves used during the second decade of cardiac valve replacement are
significantly lower than the rates for the same prostheses implanted during
the first decade, as shown in the following table: (Formula: see text). The
embolus-free rates are significantly different (p < 0.01) in both the
mitral and aortic series. Five-year embolus-free rates for the
composite-strut caged-ball, Bjork-Shiley tilting disc, and porcine
xenograft valves all fall in the range of from 81% to 92% for the mitral
position and from 91% to 97% for the aortic. Thus the standard silicone
ball-valve prosthesis, used during the current era, has a thromboembolic
risk as low as that reported with other concurrently utilized valve
substitutes. This striking reduction in thrombogenicity demonstrates that
the time frame of implantation must be considered when evaluating the
results of cardiac valve replacement.
ARTICLES
Year of operation as a risk factor in the late results of valve replacement
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