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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 81, 50-56, Copyright © 1981 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
HK Leonardi, RE Crozier and FH Ellis Jr
Case histories of 25 patients are reported in whom complications after a
Nissen fundoplication were sufficiently severe to require reoperation.
Patients were classified by complications as having postoperative dysphagia
(14), recurrent reflux (seven), "gas bloat" syndrome (two), and
paraesophageal hernia (two). Six of the 14 patients with dysphagia had no
esophageal peristalsis, one had a panmural fibrous stricture, and had a
"slipped" Nissen, and in six the wrap was presumed to have been fashioned
too tightly. Too tight a wrap was also responsible for the seven instances
of recurrent reflux and the two of "gas bloat" syndrome. Revision of the
fundoplication relieved the symptoms in the 15 patients in whom it was
done. A variety of surgical procedures were performed on the other 10, all
but one of whom experienced a good result. Proper selection of patients for
operation coupled with attention to certain technical surgical details will
ensure good results in 90% of patients after a Nissen fundoplication.
ARTICLES
Reoperation for complications of the Nissen fundoplication
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