The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 81, 502-506, Copyright © 1981 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Efficacy of coronary bypass grafting in exercise-induced ventricular tachycardia
MA Codini, L Sommerfeldt, CE Eybel, GA De Laria and JV Messer
The effects of coronary bypass grafting on ventricular tachycardia induced
by treadmill stress testing (TST) were analyzed in nine patients by
repeating the test an average of 5 months after operation. Preoperatively,
eight patients experienced pain and all had ischemic ST- segment depression
during exercise. Six patients had a single episode and two patients had
multiple episodes of ventricular tachycardia; in one patient ventricular
tachycardia degenerated into ventricular flutter necessitating
direct-current cardioversion. Postoperatively, time of exercise and double
product were significantly higher during TST. Electrocardiographic ischemic
changes were present in only two patients and ventricular tachycardia was
not observed. All patients are alive and average of 24 months after the
operation, and eight of them are asymptomatic. In conclusion, among
patients with coronary artery disease who have exercise-induced ventricular
arrhythmias, myocardial revascularization is associated with improvement of
exercise capacity and suppression of arrhythmias.