The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 81, 588-590, Copyright © 1981 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Cardiopulmonary bypass in the presence of uncorrected coarctation
JR Utley and J Noonan
We performed correction of intracardiac lesions in 10 patients with
coarctation. All cardiovascular lesions were corrected except coarctation.
Six patients had a large left-to-right shunt though a ventricular septal
defect (VSD), two patients had left ventricular outflow obstruction, two
patients had mitral insufficiency, and one patient had mitral stenosis.
Arterial perfusion was through the ascending aorta. Urine output was 6.0
+/- 1.5 cc/kg/hr during cardiopulmonary bypass. There was no morbidity
related to cardiopulmonary bypass or inadequate perfusion of the lower
body, and left ventricular failure did not occur. One patient with
Taussig-Bing abnormality and pulmonary vascular disease died
postoperatively of right ventricular failure. Intracardiac repair with
aortic perfusion in the presence of coarctation is a safe alternative to
coarctation repair or combined procedures.