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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 81, 943-946, Copyright © 1981 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
WM Pollard, GF Schuchmann and TE Bowen
Case histories are reported of four patients having chylopericardium
following cardiac operations. This entity can be recognized by noting the
presence of postprandial milky mediastinal drainage that stains positive
for fat with Sudan III. Chylopericardium is caused by operative injury to
the thoracic duct, by operative injury to tributaries of the thoracic duct,
or by thrombosis at the confluence of the left subclavian and jugular veins
with subsequent obstruction of thoracic duct drainage. Appropriate
management, which may be either conservative or operative, depends upon the
volume and duration of drainage. The conservative approach entails adequate
pericardial drainage and institution of a medium-chain triglyceride diet;
operative therapy entails ligation of the thoracic duct low in the
posterior mediastinum.
ARTICLES
Isolated chylopericardium after cardiac operations
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