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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 82, 70-76, Copyright © 1981 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
DE Williams, PC Pairolero, CS Davis, PE Bernatz, WS Payne, WF Taylor, MA Uhlenhopp and RS Fontana
When the TNM staging system of the American Joint Committee (AJC) for
Cancer Staging and End-Results Reporting was applied to 3,912 patients seen
during a 6 year period at the Mayo Clinic, 624 (16%) fulfilled the criteria
for postsurgical pathological Stage I non-small cell bronchogenic
carcinoma. Of these 624 patients, 129 were excluded from further survival
analysis for various reasons. The remaining 495 consisted of two groups:
350 patients who were enrolled within 30 days into a prospective
postoperative 4 monthly follow-up program and 145 patients who were
enrolled later or were followed less frequently. Because no significant
difference was noted in survival rates between these groups, data were
pooled. Of the combined group of 495 patients, 84% survived lung cancer for
2 years and 69% of 5 years (actuarial estimation). The survival of patients
classified T1 N0 M0 (91% alive at 2 years and 80% at 5 years) is so good
that it seems unlikely that adjuvant therapy in this group could
demonstrate improved survival. In addition to TNM classification, age at
operation, sex, and extent of operation were important determinants of
survival.
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