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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 82, 511-519, Copyright © 1981 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
WI Norwood, P Lang, AR Casteneda and DN Campbell
Aortic atresia is a form of congenital cardiac disease complicated by
associated severe hypoplasia of the ascending aorta and various degrees of
mitral valve and left ventricular hypoplasia. Occasionally, neonates with
severe aortic stenosis have associated severe hypoplasia of the ascending
aorta and left ventricle. These two defects constitute the most prevalent
forms of so-called hypoplastic left heart syndrome. At present, this lesion
is universally fatal with no established surgical management. This report
describes our experience with the evolution and evaluation of staged
surgical management of infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
ARTICLES
Experience with operations for hypoplastic left heart syndrome
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C. Pizarro and W. I. Norwood Right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit has a favorable impact on postoperative physiology after Stage I Norwood: preliminary results Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2003; 23(6): 991 - 995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. Malec, K. Januszewska, J. Kolcz, and T. Mroczek Right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt versus modified Blalock-Taussig shunt in the Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome - influence on early and late haemodynamic status Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., May 1, 2003; 23(5): 728 - 734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. A. Ashburn, B. W. McCrindle, C. I. Tchervenkov, M. L. Jacobs, G. K. Lofland, E. L. Bove, T. L. Spray, W. G. Williams, and E. H. Blackstone Outcomes after the Norwood operation in neonates with critical aortic stenosis or aortic valve atresia J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2003; 125(5): 1070 - 1082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Y. Imoto, H. Kado, Y. Shiokawa, K. Minami, and H. Yasui Experience with the Norwood procedure without circulatory arrest J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2001; 122(5): 879 - 882. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. I. Tchervenkov, M. L. Jacobs, and S. A. Tahta Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: hypoplastic left heart syndrome Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2000; 69(4): S170 - 179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. D. Plunkett, L. M. Bond, and D. M. Geiss Use of the "chimney patch" technique for norwood stage I procedures Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 1998; 66(4): 1438 - 1439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. A. Penkoske Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 1997; 63(1): 285 - 286. [Full Text]
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 L. L. Bailey, S. L. Nehlsen-Cannarella, W. Concepcion, and W. B. Jolley Baboon-to-Human Cardiac Xenotransplantation in a Neonate JAMA, December 20, 1985; 254(23): 3321 - 3329. [Abstract] [PDF]
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