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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 83, 100-104, Copyright © 1982 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
TL Babcock and BA Snyder
Tuberous sclerosis is a rare hereditary anomaly of variable penetrance
characterized by adenoma sebaceum, mental retardation, and epilepsy.
Pulmonary disease with spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare complication with
this disease. We have recently seen two patients with this complication. A
review of the literature reveals 17 other patients with spontaneous
pneumothorax and tuberous sclerosis. Eight of these died of pneumothorax.
Fifty-three percent of the patients, including all those who died, had
normal intelligence. The pathological and roentgenographic findings of the
disease are discussed. Recommendations for therapeutic management are
given.
ARTICLES
Spontaneous pneumothorax associated with tuberous sclerosis
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