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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 83, 218-226, Copyright © 1982 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
BD Newsom and JD Hardy
A survey of 159 cases of pulmonary fungal disease treated at the Hospital
of the University of Mississippi is presented. The fungal diseases
encountered were blastomycosis, 75 cases (47%); histoplasmosis, 38 cases
(24%); aspergillosis, 17 cases (11%); cryptococcosis, 13 cases (8%);
nocardiosis, nine cases (6%); and actinomycosis, seven cases (4%).
Coccidioidomycosis is not endemic to Mississippi. Histoplasmosis was
probably more common than diagnosed, but clear cytologic evidence or
detection of the organisms was the rigid criterion required for diagnosis.
Immunosuppressed patients appeared to be especially susceptible to
infection by certain of the fungi. Fungal diseases were found to mimic
numerous other pulmonary lesions, and specific diagnosis was often long
delayed. Seventy-one operations were required for diagnosis or therapy or
both, with two deaths. The major pulmonary complications of the several
fungal diseases have been reviewed. Pulmonary hemorrhage constituted the
major emergency. Amphotericin B was the mainstay of drug therapy, but upon
occasion stilbamidine, penicillin, sulfonamides, and other agents were
useful in specific circumstances. Accurate diagnosis, appropriate drug
therapy, and judicious operative intervention when required will achieve
gratifying clinical results in the vast majority of pulmonary fungal
diseases.
ARTICLES
Pulmonary fungal infection. Survey of 159 cases with surgical implications
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