The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 83, 512-518, Copyright © 1982 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Assessment of saphenous vein graft patency by contrast-enhanced computed tomography
DJ Ullyot, K Turley, CR McKay, BH Brundage, MJ Lipton and PA Ebert
Early saphenous vein coronary bypass graft patency has been found to range
from 82% to 94%. Recent advances in computed tomography have led to the
development of a safe, effective, and "relatively noninvasive" means of
assessing early graft patency. We designed a prospective study using
contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT), postulating that selected
grafts might be redone prior to the development of pericardial adhesions if
early closure was demonstrated. Forty-three random patients undergoing
elective coronary artery bypass comprise the study group. All patients
underwent CECT study of graft patency an average of 6 days postoperatively
(range 1 to 17 days). Ninety of 96 grafts were open, for an early patency
rate of 94%. Three of the grafts were closed because of poor run-off or
extensive distal coronary atherosclerosis. Two additional grafts were
closed, one in a patient with severe atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta
and one in a patient having triple vessel bypass using cephalic vein
because of limited conduit material. Only one graft was closed without
apparent cause and judged potentially suitable for reoperation. CECT was
found to be a safe and potentially useful means of assessing early graft
patency, particularly in patients sustaining untoward clinical events.