The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 83, 772-778, Copyright © 1982 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Beneficial effects of multidose coronary artery washout during elective cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary bypass: biochemical and hemodynamic evaluation
JT Walls, FN Nasser, DW Baron, JH Tinker and CE Harrison Jr
Coronary artery washout with buffered saline (pH 7.4) during 60 and 120
minutes of elective cardiac arrest was studied in dogs during moderate
hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Compared with results in a group
undergoing simple ischemic arrest, significantly greater myocardial
adenosine triphosphate concentrations were present at 90 and 120 minutes of
cardiac arrest in the coronary artery washout group. After 60 minutes of
aortic cross-clamping and 60 minutes of reperfusion, left ventricular
function was significantly superior in the coronary artery washout group.
Coronary artery washout during the period of aortic cross-clamping
preserves dynamic myocardial performance during reperfusion and is an
important principle of myocardial protection during elective cardiac
arrest.