The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 84, 751-754, Copyright © 1982 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Intermittent aortic regurgitation following aortic valve replacement with the Hall-Kaster prosthesis
MJ Antunes, PR Colsen and RH Kinsley
Intermittent aortic regurgitation (AR) was encountered in four of 160
consecutive patients subjected to aortic valve replacement (AVR) with the
Hall-Kaster prosthesis. In all four cases, mechanical obstruction to the
free movement of the occluder was carefully excluded. All cases were
confirmed at reexploration of the valve. The major orifice of the valve was
reorientated with correction of AR. A possible mechanism for this
phenomenon is wide opening of the occluder beyond the axis of blood flow,
resulting in nonclosure during diastole. Meticulous care should be taken in
the orientation of this aortic prosthesis to avoid its opening beyond the
axis of flow and resulting in postbypass AR.