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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 85, 537-545, Copyright © 1983 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
PA Penkoske, AR Castaneda, DC Fyler and R Van Praagh
1. Surgical repair of origin of a pulmonary artery branch from the
ascending aorta should be performed as early as possible in order to
prevent death from congestive heart failure or the development of
irreversible pulmonary vascular obstructive disease. 2. Deep hypothermic
circulatory arrest greatly facilitates surgical repair of this lesion in
infancy, as is illustrated by the three cases reported herein. 3. Direct
anastomosis of the ectopic pulmonary artery branch to the main pulmonary
artery is the surgical technique of choice. 4. Origin of the RPA or the LPA
from the ascending aorta results from origin of the RPA or LPA from the
aortic sac, instead of from the confluent sixth arches. Typically, the RPA
has failed to migrate leftward because of abnormal development of the wall
of the aortic sac, abnormal development of the sixth arches, or both. 5.
Origin of the RPA or the LPA from the ascending aorta should be
distinguished from origin of the "RPA" or of the "LPA" from the innominate
artery or from the aortic arch via a PDA or a collateral artery.
ARTICLES
Origin of pulmonary artery branch from ascending aorta. Primary surgical repair in infancy
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