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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 86, 195-201, Copyright © 1983 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
KG Lurie, MR Bristow and BA Reitz
We examined beta-adrenergic receptor density, basal, maximal isoproterenol
and fluoride-stimulated adenylate cyclase activities, and morphologic
characteristics of rabbit and rat native and heterotopic isograft cardiac
tissue. Four weeks after graft placement there were only subtle histologic
differences between native and graft tissue. Membrane preparations from
isografts of rabbits demonstrated increases in beta-receptor density
(maximum [3H]DHA binding = 111 +/- 19.3 fmol/mg versus 52.4 +/- 4.9 in
native hearts, p less than 0.05). In a small number of experiments, rat
isografts also demonstrated a suggestive increase in beta-receptor density
(69.8 +/- 7.1 fmol/mg versus 40.2 +/- 7.3 in native hearts).
Isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was greater in rabbit
graft hearts (3.98 +/- 0.20 X basal activity) than in native tissue 2.67
+/- 0.16 X basal activity, p less than 0.05). We conclude that cardiac
denervation may lead to a postsynaptic form of beta-adrenergic
supersensitivity that is due to an increase in beta-receptor density.
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Increased beta-adrenergic receptor density in an experimental model of cardiac transplantation
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