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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 87, 887-893, Copyright © 1984 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
PR Vouhe, H Poulain, G Bloch, DY Loisance, J Gamain, M Lombaert, JC Quiret, JP Lesbre, P Bernasconi and J Pietri
The results of conventional operative resection of diffuse subaortic
stenosis (tunnel subaortic stenosis and diffuse idiopathic hypertrophic
subaortic stenosis) have been less than satisfactory. A new approach using
the concept of aortoventriculoplasty was designed to allow adequate
surgical resection of a diffuse subvalvular aortic stenosis. The aorta, the
right ventricle, and the septum are incised in the same way as during
aortoventriculoplasty , with the aortic anulus being divided carefully
across the commissure between the left and right aortic cusps. The
septotomy is extended beyond the limits of the stenosis, and fibrous and/or
muscular tissue is removed from each edge of the septal incision. After
adequate widening of the subvalvular area, the various incisions are closed
and the aortic valve is reconstructed. This aortoseptal approach was
studied experimentally in the dog and then carried out on two patients,
both of whom had excellent hemodynamic and functional results. The
aortoseptal approach may be the procedure of choice in the treatment of
diffuse stenoses limited to the subvalvular area, whereas other procedures
( aortoventriculoplasty , and apico-aortic valved conduit) should be used
when the valvular and/or supravalvular levels are involved.
ARTICLES
Aortoseptal approach for optimal resection of diffuse subvalvular aortic stenosis
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