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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 93, 454-464, Copyright © 1987 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
ET Alboliras, PR Julsrud, GK Danielson, FJ Puga, HV Schaff, DC McGoon, DJ Hagler, WD Edwards and DJ Driscoll
Definitive operation was performed on 20 patients (aged 25 to 178 months)
with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. All patients had one
or more prior preliminary palliative procedures. Right ventricular outflow
tract reconstruction with atrial septal defect closure and shunt removal
was done on 10 patients. Tricuspid annular circumference was at least 70%
of normal in seven patients and between 55% and 70% in three patients. Two
patients died during hospitalization. The eight surviving patients were
asymptomatic 3 to 145 months after operation. The modified Fontan operation
was performed on 10 patients. None of these patients had a tricuspid
annular circumference greater than 70% of normal; the circumference was
less than 55% in nine patients and between 55% and 70% in one patient. One
patient died during hospitalization and one died later. Follow-up 6 to 48
months after operation showed that six patients were in the New York Heart
Association Class I and two were in Class II. After effective preliminary
palliation of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, definitive
operation can be done with an operative risk of 15% (three of 20 patients)
and excellent late results. Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction
can be done as a complete repair for patients who have adequate tricuspid
annular size. The modified Fontan operation is the only option for
definitive repair when the tricuspid anulus is severely hypoplastic.
ARTICLES
Definitive operation for pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Results in twenty patients
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