The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 93, 587-591, Copyright © 1987 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Intraoperative two-dimensional echocardiography in complicated infective endocarditis of the aortic valve
LA van Herwerden, EJ Gussenhoven, JR Roelandt, MM Haalebos, B Mochtar, KM Ligtvoet and E Bos
Six patients with complicated native and prosthetic aortic valve
endocarditis were operated on. The data from cineangiocardiography and from
precordial and intraoperative two-dimensional echocardiography were
compared with the surgical findings. Surgical inspection revealed a mycotic
aneurysm in six patients. In addition, a fistulous connection to the right
atrium, an abscess in the interventricular septum, and mitral valve
endocarditis were found in one of the patients. The pathologic conditions
disclosed during the operation were correctly visualized with
two-dimensional epicardial echocardiography, done before cardiopulmonary
bypass. Cineangiography provided this information in one patient, and
precordial two-dimensional echocardiographic analysis was correct in two
patients. Thus, intraoperative two-dimensional echocardiography provides
detailed information in complicated native and prosthetic aortic valve
endocarditis that is of importance in the surgical management.