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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 97, 415-420, Copyright © 1989 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
U Bortolotti, A Milano, A Mazzucco, F Guerra, A Magni, F Santini and V Gallucci
From May 1983 to July 1987 a total of 153 Hancock II porcine bioprostheses
have been implanted in 130 patients with a mean age of 59 +/- 8 years
(range 29 to 76 years). Mitral valve replacement was performed in 72
patients, aortic valve replacement in 35, and mitral- aortic valve
replacement in 23. Cumulative follow-up of 121 survivors is 223
patient-years and 100% complete (range 0.4 to 4.5 years). The actuarial
survival rate at 4 years is 88% +/- 8% for mitral, 86% +/- 7.8% for aortic,
and 84% +/- 8% for mitral-aortic valve replacement. Minor thomboembolism
occurred in two patients (0.9% +/- 0.6%/pt-yr) with an actuarial freedom
from emboli at 4 years of 100% for mitral, 96% +/- 3.7% for aortic, and 91%
+/- 8.6% for mitral-aortic valve replacement. Anticoagulant-related
hemorrhage occurred in 10 patients (4.4% +/- 1.4%/pt-yr) with an actuarial
freedom at 4 years of 90% +/- 4.8% for mitral, 89% +/- 5.8% for aortic, and
84% +/- 10.6% for mitral- aortic valve replacement. Failure of the porcine
bioprosthesis was observed in three patients with an actuarial freedom at 4
years of 96% +/- 3.6% for aortic, 91% +/- 8% for mitral, and 91% +/- 8.6%
for mitral- aortic valve replacement. Actuarial freedom from all porcine
bioprosthesis-related complications at 4 years is 85.7% +/- 6.6% for
aortic, 79% +/- 9% for mitral, and 70% +/- 13% for mitral-aortic valve
replacement. No instances of primary tissue failure occurred.(ABSTRACT
TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
The Hancock II porcine bioprosthesis. A preliminary report
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Padova Medical School, Italy.
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M. Valente, M. Minarini, A.F. Maizza, U. Bortolotti, and G. Thiene Heart valve bioprosthesis durability: a challenge to the new generation of porcine valves Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 1992; 6(suppl_1): S82 - S90. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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