| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 97, 623-632, Copyright © 1989 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
M Riquet, G Hidden and B Debesse
The subpleural lymphatics of 483 lung segments were injected in cadavers of
260 adult subjects. The injected lymph vessels corresponded to the
pulmonary segmentation in 91% of the cases and remained close by in the
other cases. Direct passages to the mediastinal nodes were observed in 54
of 243 right lung segments injected (22.2%) and 60 of 240 left lung
segments (25%). Among a total of 114 direct passages observed, 99 remained
superficial in the pleura, half of them composed of a single vessel. These
passages have been observed more frequently in the segments of the upper
lobes. Injections of basal segments in the right and left lower lobes
showed fewer of these direct passages to the mediastinal lymph nodes and
also demonstrated direct lymph vessels to lymph nodes located at the origin
of the upper lobar bronchi. In two dissections of the right upper lobe, the
drainage went directly to the right venous jugular-subclavian junction, and
in three dissections from three right terminal basal segments the lymph
vessel went directly to the thoracic duct in its mediastinal passage.
Direct contralateral lymph pathways were observed five times, four of them
from basal segments of lower lobes.
ARTICLES
Direct lymphatic drainage of lung segments to the mediastinal nodes. An anatomic study on 260 adults
Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Hopital Laennec, Paris, France.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  M. Riquet, A. Arame, C. Foucault, and F. Le Pimpec Barthes Prognostic classifications of lymph node involvement in lung cancer and current International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer descriptive classification in zones Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg, September 1, 2010; 11(3): 260 - 264. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Kim, H. K. Kim, D.-Y. Kang, J. M. Jeong, and Y. H. Choi Intra-operative sentinel lymph node identification using a novel receptor-binding agent (technetium-99m neomannosyl human serum albumin, 99mTc-MSA) in stage I non-small cell lung cancer, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, June 1, 2010; 37(6): 1450 - 1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Szoke, A. Kortner, R. Neu, C. Grosser, Z. Sziklavari, K. Wiebe, and H.-S. Hofmann Is the mediastinal lymphadenectomy during pulmonary metastasectomy of colorectal cancer necessary? Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg, May 1, 2010; 10(5): 694 - 698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Nomori, Y. Ohba, H. Shibata, K. Shiraishi, T. Mori, and S. Shiraishi Required area of lymph node sampling during segmentectomy for clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2010; 139(1): 38 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Misthos, E. Sepsas, J. Kokotsakis, I. Skottis, and A. Lioulias The Significance of One-Station N2 Disease in the Prognosis of Patients With Nonsmall-Cell Lung Cancer Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2008; 86(5): 1626 - 1630. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-i. Watanabe, K. Suzuki, and H. Asamura Superior and Basal Segment Lung Cancers in the Lower Lobe Have Different Lymph Node Metastatic Pathways and Prognosis Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2008; 85(3): 1026 - 1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Minamiya, M. Ito, Y. Hosono, H. Kawai, H. Saito, Y. Katayose, S. Motoyama, and J.-i. Ogawa Subpleural injection of tracer improves detection of mediastinal sentinel lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, November 1, 2007; 32(5): 770 - 775. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Muraoka, S. Akamine, T. Oka, T. Tagawa, A. Nakamura, T. Tsuchiya, T. Hayashi, and T. Nagayasu Sentinel node sampling limits lymphadenectomy in stage I non-small cell lung cancer Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, August 1, 2007; 32(2): 356 - 361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Meyer, C. Cheng, C. Antonescu, E. Pezzetta, A. Bischof-Delaloye, and H.-B. Ris Successful migration of three tracers without identification of sentinel nodes during intraoperative lymphatic mapping for non-small cell lung cancer Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg, April 1, 2007; 6(2): 214 - 218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Nomori, K. Ikeda, T. Mori, H. Kobayashi, K. Iwatani, K. Kawanaka, S. Shiraishi, and T. Kobayashi Sentinel node navigation segmentectomy for clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2007; 133(3): 780 - 785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Lardinois, P. De Leyn, P. Van Schil, R. R. Porta, D. Waller, B. Passlick, M. Zielinski, K. Junker, E. A. Rendina, H.-B. Ris, et al. ESTS guidelines for intraoperative lymph node staging in non-small cell lung cancer Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, November 1, 2006; 30(5): 787 - 792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Ohta, Y. Shimizu, H. Minato, I. Matsumoto, M. Oda, and G. Watanabe Results of Initial Operations in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Single-Level N2 Disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2006; 81(2): 427 - 433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Pfannschmidt, J. Klode, T. Muley, H. Dienemann, and H. Hoffmann Nodal Involvement at the Time of Pulmonary Metastasectomy: Experiences in 245 Patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2006; 81(2): 448 - 454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. W. Rusch Mediastinoscopy: An Endangered Species? J. Clin. Oncol., November 20, 2005; 23(33): 8283 - 8285. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-i. Watanabe, H. Asamura, K. Suzuki, and R. Tsuchiya Problems in Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Clinical N1 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2005; 79(5): 1682 - 1685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Okada, T. Sakamoto, T. Yuki, T. Mimura, H. Nitanda, K. Miyoshi, and N. Tsubota Border between N1 and N2 stations in lung carcinoma: Lessons from lymph node metastatic patterns of lower lobe tumors J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2005; 129(4): 825 - 830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-i. Watanabe, H. Asamura, K. Suzuki, and R. Tsuchiya The new strategy of selective nodal dissection for lung cancer based on segment-specific patterns of nodal spread Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg, April 1, 2005; 4(2): 106 - 109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 O. Tiffet, A. G. Nicholson, A. Khaddage, N. Prevot, G. Ladas, F. Dubois, and P. Goldstraw Feasibility of the Detection of the Sentinel Lymph Node in Peripheral Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Radio Isotopic and Blue Dye Techniques Chest, February 1, 2005; 127(2): 443 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Puma Isolated mediastinal skip metastasis in lung cancer: Is it real N2 disease? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2005; 129(1): 235 - 235. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Misthos, E. Sepsas, K. Athanassiadi, S. Kakaris, and I. Skottis Skip metastases: analysis of their clinical significance and prognosis in the IIIA stage of non-small cell lung cancer Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, April 1, 2004; 25(4): 502 - 508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Sharma, P. Fidias, L. A. Hayman, S. L. Loomis, K. H. Taber, and S. L. Aquino Patterns of Lymphadenopathy in Thoracic Malignancies RadioGraphics, March 1, 2004; 24(2): 419 - 434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Nakagawa, Y. Minamiya, Y. Katayose, H. Saito, K. Taguchi, H. Imano, H. Watanabe, K. Enomoto, M. Sageshima, T. Ueda, et al. A novel method for sentinel lymph node mapping using magnetite in patients with non-small cell lung cancer J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2003; 126(2): 563 - 567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Sugi, Y. Kaneda, M. Sudoh, H. Sakano, and K. Hamano Effect of radioisotope sentinel node mapping in patients with cT1 N0 M0 lung cancer J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2003; 126(2): 568 - 573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-i. Watanabe, M. Oda, Y. Tsunezuka, T. Go, Y. Ohta, and G. Watanabe Peripheral small-sized (2 cm or less) non-small cell lung cancer with mediastinal lymph node metastasis; clinicopathologic features and patterns of nodal spread Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, December 1, 2002; 22(6): 995 - 999. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. E. Schmidt, E. A. Woltering, W. R. Webb, O. M. Garcia, J. E. Cohen, and M. H. Rozans Sentinel nodal assessment in patients with carcinoma of the lung Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2002; 74(3): 870 - 875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Nomori, H. Horio, T. Naruke, H. Orikasa, K. Yamazaki, and K. Suemasu Use of technetium-99m tin colloid for sentinel lymph node identification in non-small cell lung cancer J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2002; 124(3): 486 - 492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Liptay, S. C. Grondin, W. A. Fry, C. Pozdol, D. Carson, C. Knop, G. A. Masters, R. M. Perlman, and W. Watkin Intraoperative Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Improves Detection of Micrometastases J. Clin. Oncol., April 15, 2002; 20(8): 1984 - 1988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Riquet, F. Le Pimpec Barthes, R. Souilamas, and G. Hidden Thoracic duct tributaries from intrathoracic organs Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2002; 73(3): 892 - 898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.-i. Watanabe, M. Oda, T. Go, Y. Tsunezuka, Y. Ohta, Y. Watanabe, and G. Watanabe Should mediastinal nodal dissection be routinely undertaken in patients with peripheral small-sized (2 cm or less) lung cancer? Retrospective analysis of 225 patients Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, November 1, 2001; 20(5): 1007 - 1011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Riquet, F. Le Pimpec-Barthes, and L. Lang-Lazdunski Boundary between N1 and N2 stations in lung cancer: back to the future of anatomy Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2001; 72(4): 1439 - 1440. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Liptay, G. A. Masters, D. J. Winchester, B. L. Edelman, B. J. Garrido, T. R. Hirschtritt, R. M. Perlman, and W. A. Fry Intraoperative radioisotope sentinel lymph node mapping in non-small cell lung cancer Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 2000; 70(2): 384 - 389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. J. M. Chan, MB, U. Pastorino, MD, and P. Goldstraw, FRCS SYSTEMATIC NODAL DISSECTION IN THE INTRATHORACIC STAGING OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 1999; 117(2): 246 - 251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Okada, N. Tsubota, M. Yoshimura, and Y. Miyamoto PROPOSAL FOR REASONABLE MEDIASTINAL LYMPHADENECTOMY IN BRONCHOGENIC CARCINOMAS: ROLE OF SUBCARINAL NODES IN SELECTIVE DISSECTION J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1998; 116(6): 949 - 953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Yoshino, H. Yokoyama, T. Yano, T. Ueda, E. Takai, K. Mizutani, H. Asoh, and Y. Ichinose Skip Metastasis to the Mediastinal Lymph Nodes in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 1996; 62(4): 1021 - 1025. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lung Cancer Study Group, R. J. Ginsberg, and L. V. Rubinstein Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1995; 60(3): 615 - 623. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Ichinose, T. Yano, H. Yokoyama, T. Inoue, H. Asoh, and Y. Katsuda The correlation between tumor size and lymphatic vessel invasion in resected peripheral stage I non-small-cell lung cancerA potential risk of limited resection J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 1994; 108(4): 684 - 686. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |
