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The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 99, 1003-1010, Copyright © 1990 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association
M Wong, M Matsumura, S Kutsuzawa and R Omoto
The treatment for tricuspid regurgitation in patients who have mitral valve
replacement remains controversial partly because of the lack of a
convenient method for measuring reflux. The purpose of this study was to
assess Doppler measurement of tricuspid regurgitation in selecting patients
for surgical or nonsurgical management and in evaluating the results.
Thirty-three patients who had mitral valve surgery had three ultrasound
examinations: before operation, before discharge from hospital, and 2 years
after operation. Seventeen patients were assigned to tricuspid annuloplasty
and 16 to no procedure. Assignment was based on visual grading of
regurgitant velocity maps and intraoperative grading by direct palpation.
Before operation patients in the annuloplasty group had larger mean jet
velocity areas, right atrial size, and diastolic transvalvular velocities
than had the nonsurgical group. However, the overlap of data precluded the
definition of thresholds for separating the patients into either of two
regimens. Early after operation the patients with annuloplasties showed
decreased regurgitant indexes similar to the preoperative levels of
patients who had no procedure; the latter preoperative levels had not
changed. Late after operation both groups showed stabilization or trends
toward less regurgitation, and continued decreases in tricuspid diastolic
flow velocities. Thus Doppler ultrasonography played a complementary role
in selecting patients for annuloplasty or nonsurgical management and a
major role in the longitudinal evaluation of treatment.
ARTICLES
The value of Doppler echocardiography in the treatment of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with mitral valve replacement. Perioperative and two-year postoperative findings
Medical Service, West Los Angeles Veterans Administration Medical Center, CA 90073.
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