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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;122:1249-1252
© 2001 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Communications

Reoperation for dilatation of the pulmonary autograft after the Ross procedure

Thoralf M. Sundt, MDa, Marc R. Moon, MDa, Haodong Xu, MD, PhDb St Louis, Mo

From the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery,a and the Department of Pathology,b Washington University, St Louis, Mo.

Received for publication Feb 28, 2001. Accepted for publication April 6, 2001. Address for reprints: Thoralf M. Sundt, MD, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905.

The pulmonary autograft or "Ross procedure" offers hope for a durable, anticoagulant-free replacement option for a dysfunctional aortic valve. As a viable graft, it has the potential for growth. The distinction between growth and passive dilatation, however, may be problematic. We recently encountered a case that graphically demonstrated dilatation of the wall of the autograft both radiologically and grossly.

Clinical summary

A 19-year-old man with a history of aortic regurgitation caused by a bicuspid aortic valve had undergone a Ross procedure at age 13 years. The inflow suture line of the pulmonary autograft had not been reinforced with felt. A 24-mm pulmonary allograft valve had been placed in the pulmonic position. At recent echocardiographic follow-up, asymptomatic dilatation of the neo-aortic root without valvular regurgitation or stenosis was identified. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated dilatation of the neo-aortic root to 6.4 cm with a sharp transition to normal diameter (Figure 1). The pulmonic allograft was functioning normally.


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Fig. 1. Magnetic resonance images of the neo-aortic root demonstrating dilatation of the pulmonary . . . [Full Text of this Article]

 



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