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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126:1190-1192
© 2003 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief communication |
a Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical School, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan
Received for publication February 13, 2003; accepted for publication March 24, 2003.
* Address for reprints: Motonobu Nishimura, MD, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical School, 38 Moro-hongo, Moroyama, Iruma-gun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan
nishimur@saitama-med.ac.jp
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Patients with end-stage heart failure who receive support from a left ventricular assist system (LVAS) have been shown to tolerate malignant ventricular arrhythmia fairly well.1,2 The duration of malignant arrhythmia in the previous reports was at most a little more than 10 days. This report describes a patient who has been in sustained ventricular fibrillation (VF) for more than 1 year and has been supported by an LVAS without showing any symptoms.
Clinical summary
A 24-year-old woman, who demonstrated dilated cardiomyopathy, was first referred to us for heart failure and ventricular arrhythmia 5 years ago. At that time, she received the maximum medication and did well. She remained well until the age of 23 years, when she returned with profound heart failure and ventricular tachyarrhythmia resistant to medical therapy. Catecholamine was administered, and workup for cardiac transplantation was started. She experienced VF and was resuscitated using the percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenator system (Emersave, Terumo, Tokyo, Japan). She was immediately brought to the
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