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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126:1645-1647
© 2003 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief communications |
a Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical School Hospital, Saitama, Japan
Received for publication January 14, 2003; accepted for publication June 18, 2003.
* Address for reprints: Hideaki Senzaki, MD, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Saitama Heart Institute, Saitama Medical School Hospital, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama, Saitama, 350-0495 Japan
hsenzaki@saitama-med.ac.jp
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Berry syndrome, which consists of distal aortopulmonary septal defect (APSD), aortic origin of the right pulmonary artery, interrupted aortic arch, intact ventricular septum, and patent ductus arteriosus, is an extremely uncommon congenital cardiac malformation, with only 25 cases having been reported since the first report in 1982.1,2 Here we report the first case of Berry syndrome complicated by anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the main pulmonary artery. The possibility of coronary anomaly should be seriously considered in all cases of Berry syndrome.
Clinical summary
A 2-day-old male infant weighing 3.2 kg was referred to our hospital because of congestive heart failure. Electrocardiography showed right ventricular hypertrophy, and chest radiography showed cardiomegaly with increased pulmonary vascular markings. Echocardiography revealed a type A interrupted aortic arch, a confluent APSD, aortic origin of the right pulmonary artery, an intact ventricular septum, and a patent ductus arteriosus. Cardiac catheterization and angiography confirmed the above diagnosis (Figure 1).
However, at that point, we had not detected anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the main pulmonary artery. At 6 days of age, the patient underwent surgical intervention for total repair through a median sternotomy. An end-to-side anastomosis of the descending aorta to the undersurface of the aortic arch was performed during circulatory arrest. Low-flow bypass was resumed, and during cardioplegic
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