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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:919-921
© 2005 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo.
Received for publication January 29, 2005; accepted for publication March 14, 2005. * Address for reprints: Charles B. Huddleston, MD, Professor of Surgery, No. 1 Children's Place, Suite 5S 50, Children's Hospital, St Louis, MO 63110 (Email: huddlestonc@msnotes.wustl.edu).
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Complete obstruction of one or more of the major pulmonary veins after lung transplantation is a devastating complication. It results in hemorrhagic infarction of the affected lung within 4 to 6 hours, leading to irreversible lung damage. Reported treatments have included resection of the affected lobe and retransplantation.
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We present a case of pulmonary venous infarction after transplantation that was treated conservatively.
Clinical Summary
A 16-year-old girl with a history of cystic fibrosis, multiple pulmonary infections, insulin-dependent diabetes, malnutrition, and anemia underwent a bilateral living-donor lobar lung transplantation for the treatment of end-stage lung disease secondary to cystic fibrosis. Before the operation, she had a forced expiratory volume of 20% predicted and was severely limited by her poor respiratory function. She had to use a wheelchair and required continuous supplementary oxygen. The surgery was performed with cardiopulmonary bypass support and proceeded uneventfully. The donor right and left lower lobes were implanted into the recipient right and left hemithoraces, respectively. Her chest radiograph after the operation was unremarkable, apart from mild bilateral diffuse infiltrates. On postoperative day 1, her chest radiograph revealed a confluent opacity involving the apical segment of the right lower lobe (Figure 1, A).
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