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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:1453-1454
© 2005 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
a Université René Descartes, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France.
b Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France.
Received for publication January 15, 2005; accepted for publication March 24, 2005. * Address for reprints: Rachid Zegdi, MD, PhD, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service de Chirurgie Cardiovasculaire, 20 rue Leblanc, 75908 Paris, France. (Email: rzegdi@hotmail.com).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
With the increasing practice of mitral valve repair (MVR) worldwide, more and more surgeons will face cases of valve repair failure. Systolic anterior motion (SAM) is now an infrequent complication of MVR that may lead to early valve repair failure necessitating revision or valve replacement. However, previous studies have shown that most patients with SAM could be successfully managed with medical treatment.
1
To the best of our knowledge, SAM as a cause of late valve repair failure necessitating reoperation has not been previously described.
We report here a case of SAM with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and mitral regurgitation that did not regress under medical treatment and required a redo valve repair 8 years after the first operation.
Clinical Summary
A 48-year-old woman had been previously operated on for degenerative mitral regurgitation (Barlow disease) caused by posterior leaflet prolapse. She underwent a sliding plasty of the posterior leaflet along with a rigid annuloplasty ring (Carpentier-Edwards 32; Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, Calif), after which transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed
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