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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;130:1462-1463
© 2005 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
a Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy.
b Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy.
c Institute of Rheumatology, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy.
* Address for reprints: Gaetano Thiene, MD, FRCP, Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University of Padua Medical School, 35121 Padua, Italy. (Email: cardpath@unipd.it).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Clinical Summary
A 43-year-old woman was urgently admitted to the hospital because of a syncopal episode. In the past she had had repeated spontaneous abortions, venous thrombotic events during pregnancy, and thrombocytopenia associated with lupus anticoagulant positivity. A diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) had been suggested 14 years earlier. Results of cardiac physical examination and a 12-lead electrocardiogram were unremarkable. Two-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography showed ventricular and left atrial chambers normal in size and function, whereas a polypus, mobile mass attached to the free wall was visualized in the right atrium (Figure 1, A and B). Semilunar and atrioventricular valves were normal, without any evidence of vegetations. The patient underwent surgical removal of the mass, and pathologic examination ruled out a neoplastic or infective nature, by showing a fibrin network entrapping blood
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