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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;131:497-498
© 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
a Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Thoracic Division, Indianapolis, Ind
b Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical Oncology Division, Indianapolis, Ind
c Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Indianapolis, Ind
Received for publication September 9, 2005; accepted for publication September 28, 2005. * Address for reprints: Kenneth A. Kesler, MD, Indiana University Dept of Surgery, Thoracic Division, Barnhill Dr EM 212, Indianapolis, IN 46202 (Email: kkesler@iupui.edu).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Locally advanced esophageal cancer remains a disease with a low long-term cure rate, despite combined modality therapy, because of the frequent presence of occult metastatic disease. Metastatic disease to the central nervous system (CNS) is unusual, with a reported incidence of between 0.4% and 5.1%.
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Patients with esophageal cancer who do present with CNS metastases after initial treatment represent a clinical dilemma. Although several treatment strategies using radiotherapy, surgical intervention, or both for CNS metastases exist, a poor prognosis is anticipated. We report long-term survival in a patient treated for a locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and subsequently for a CNS metastasis.
Clinical Summary
The patient presented in June 1999 as a 53-year-old healthy white male with dysphagia and a 27-pound weight loss. Endoscopy identified a mass in the distal esophagus from 35 to 39 cm. A biopsy was positive for poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. No evidence of metastatic disease by means of computed tomographic (CT) scans of the chest and abdomen was found. Transesophageal ultrasonography demonstrated a transmural neoplasm with a cytologically positive celiac lymph node equating to stage IVa disease. He was treated
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