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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:196-197
© 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
a Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
b Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
* Address for reprints: Takashi Iwata, MD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585 Japan. (Email: taiwata@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
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Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune neurologic disorder characterized by painful tonic spasms in systemic skeletal muscles.
1
Anti-glutaminic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies are produced with disturbing synthesis of
-aminobutylic acid, one of the important suppressive neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. In some patients SPS is reportedly accompanied by thymomas,
2-4
and in these patients surgical resection of the malignancy reportedly reduces the neurologic symptoms of SPS. We report herein the clinical course of a patient with SPS associated with invasive thymoma.
Clinical Summary
A 79-year-old woman presented with severe, painful tonic spasms of her left leg as a result of a fall. Conservative therapy by an orthopedic surgeon subdued the leg pain for 2 weeks; however, stiffness remained. After this, her voice began to become unclear, and she complained of dysarthria. She lost 10 kg in weight in 3 months. She was therefore referred to a neurologist in our hospital. She was
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