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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:196-197
© 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Communication

Thymectomy for paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome associated with invasive thymoma

Takashi Iwata, MD a , * , Kiyotoshi Inoue, MD a , Shinjiro Mizuguchi, MD a , Ryuhei Morita, MD a , Takuma Tsukioka, MD a , Shigefumi Suehiro, MD b

a Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
b Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, Osaka, Japan

* Address for reprints: Takashi Iwata, MD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka City University Hospital, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585 Japan. (Email: taiwata@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp).

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.


Figure 1
Drs Morita, Mizuguchi, Inoue, Iwata, and Tsukioka (left to right)


Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune neurologic disorder characterized by painful tonic spasms in systemic skeletal muscles. 1 Go Anti-glutaminic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies are produced with disturbing synthesis of {gamma}-aminobutylic acid, one of the important suppressive neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. In some patients SPS is reportedly accompanied by thymomas, 2-4 Go and in these patients surgical resection of the malignancy reportedly reduces the neurologic symptoms of SPS. We report herein the clinical course of a patient with SPS associated with invasive thymoma.

Clinical Summary

A 79-year-old woman presented with severe, painful tonic spasms of her left leg as a result of a fall. Conservative therapy by an orthopedic surgeon subdued the leg pain for 2 weeks; however, stiffness remained. After this, her voice began to become unclear, and she complained of dysarthria. She lost 10 kg in weight in 3 months. She was therefore referred to a neurologist in our hospital. She was . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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Arch NeurolHome page
A. McKeon, M. T. Robinson, K. M. McEvoy, J. Y. Matsumoto, V. A. Lennon, J. E. Ahlskog, and S. J. Pittock
Stiff-Man Syndrome and Variants: Clinical Course, Treatments, and Outcomes
Arch Neurol, February 1, 2012; 69(2): 230 - 238.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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