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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:422-423
© 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
University of Rome "La Sapienza," Department of Thoracic Surgery, Rome, Italy
Received for publication March 8, 2006; accepted for publication March 23, 2006. * Address for reprints: Federico Venuta, MD, Cattedra di Chirurgia Toracica, Policlinico Umberto I, University of Rome "La Sapienza," V.le del Policlinico, Rome 00100, Italy (Email: sofed@libero.it).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Air leakage is a relatively frequent complication after lobectomy
1
; it can be expected in up to 15% of the patients, independently from the type of surgical approach (open or thoracoscopic). The risk increases when interlobar fissures are incomplete and in patients with emphysema; in nearly all series it contributes to increase the length of hospitalization and thus the costs.
Prolonged air leaks is defined as a leakage persisting 7 or more days.
2
Ideally, treatment begins with prevention: when fissures are incomplete, meticulous attention should be given to the anatomic planes of interlobar dissection. Several strategies can be employed to reduce the incidence of this complication
3
: staplers and reinforcement materials could be used; a pleural tent or pneumoperitoneum could be performed if at the end of the operation the lung is not likely to reach the chest wall and fill the pleural space; also the use
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