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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132:970-972
© 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Brief Communication |
a Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
b Division of Cardiology, Bolzano City Hospital, Bolzano, Italy.
Received for publication March 21, 2006; revisions received May 5, 2006; accepted for publication May 12, 2006. * Address for reprints: Giovanni Battista Luciani, MD, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Verona, O. C. M. Piazzale Stefani 1, Verona 37126, Italy. (Email: gbluciani@yahoo.com).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery (RCA) from the pulmonary artery (PA; ARCAPA) is a rare congenital anomaly. In the last 40 years, 72 cases have been described, and 40 patients have undergone repair.1-3
Origin of the circumflex coronary artery (CxA) from the PA (ACCAPA) is even more unusual, with only 12 patients identified in the literature.4,5
Contrary to ARCAPA, anomalous origin of the CxA is frequently associated with other cardiac anomalies, although isolated ACCAPA has been reported.4,5
Different from the low mortality (5%) associated with repair of the former anomaly,1-3
the risk of operation for ACCAPA appears high (29%).4
Here we describe a previously unreported congenital anomaly consisting of origin of both the RCA and CxA from the main PA successfully repaired by means of coronary reimplantation.
Clinical Summary
A 51-year-old man with an unremarkable clinical history had an incidental electrocardiographic (EKG) finding of inferior wall myocardial infarction. Treadmill exercise testing confirmed inferolateral ischemia, which was reversible on exercise Thallium-201 scintigraphic scanning. Preoperative echocardiographic examination showed normal left ventricular dimensions (end-diastolic diameter, 58 mm; end-systolic diameter, 38), preserved function (ejection fraction, 58%), and mild mitral regurgitation. Coronary angiography demonstrated a dilated and tortuous left anterior descending artery (Figure 1) freely connected with a dilated and tortuous RCA through the posterior descending artery, septal branches, and a mesh of
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