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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134:1592-1593
© 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Communication

Laparoscopically harvested omental flap for recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula in a newborn baby

Arnaud Bonnard, MDa,*, Annabelle Paye-Jaouen, MDb, Sophie Aizenfisz, MDc, Alaa El Ghoneimi, MD, PhDa

a Department of General Paediatric Surgery and EA3102, Robert Debre Hospital and Paris VII University, Paris, France
b Department of General Paediatric Surgery, Robert Debre Hospital, Paris, France
c Department of Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Robert Debre Hospital, Paris, France.

Received for publication July 25, 2007; accepted for publication August 30, 2007.

* Address for reprints: Arnaud Bonnard, MD, Division of General Pediatric Surgery, Robert Debre Hospital and University Paris VII, EA3102, 48 Boulevard Serurier, 75019 Paris, France.

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

Congenital esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) are common surgical congenital abnormalities. In approximately 75% of patients, the EA repair can be done during the first days of life to repair the atresia and fix the TEF. Respiratory issues are usual in the postoperative course and may be related to tracheomalacia and gastroesophageal reflux. Recurrent TEF can occur in 10% to 15% of EA repairs1Go and remains challenging to treat. Several surgical solutions have been proposed, such as use of glue, diathermy,2Go and surgery. When surgery is required, some authors have reported the use of natural flap tissue between the esophageal anastomosis and the sutured trachea.3-5Go We report an original technique using an omental flap as a natural tissue harvested previously to the TEF repair with a laparoscopic approach.

Clinical Summary

We report the use of an omental flap tissue brought over the tracheal closure and sutured between the trachea and the esophagus for 2 patients with recurrent TEF. The flap was dissected and taken down before the TEF repair with a laparoscopic approach. The data are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Go


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TABLE 1 Patient characteristics
 

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TABLE 2 Tracheoesophageal fistula data
 
Patient 1
A female infant . . . [Full Text of this Article]







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