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J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;135:436-437
© 2008 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery


Brief Communication

Right axillary artery conduit for antegrade deployment of a thoracic aortic endoprosthesis

James H. Wudel, MDa,*, James B. Williams, MDb

a Nebraska Heart Institute, Lincoln, Neb
b Cardiac Thoracic and Endovascular Therapies, Peoria, Ill

Received for publication July 31, 2007; accepted for publication September 18, 2007.

* Address for reprints: James H. Wudel, MD, Nebraska Heart Institute, Lincoln, NE 68506. (Email: jwudel@neheart.com).

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

One of the ongoing challenges associated with the size of devices used in thoracic aortic endografting is arterial access. Intraoperative conduits are frequently required,1Go or patients are excluded from endovascular repair because their anatomy precludes delivery of the device.2Go Artery size, artery tortuosity, and previous aortic stent grafting all may complicate the retrograde endovascular navigation required to reach the target site safely. As an alternative, we describe the technique of placing a prosthetic vascular conduit on the right axillary artery to facilitate antegrade deployment of a thoracic endograft in a patient with an enlarging descending thoracic aneurysm, multiple comorbidities, and a previously placed infrarenal endograft.

Clinical Summary

A 79-year-old woman was seen with an enlarging descending thoracic aortic aneurysm measuring 7.5 cm. She had a history of hypertension, obesity, and an abdominal aortic bifurcated endograft (Gore Excluder; W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc, Flagstaff, Ariz). Preoperative aortography showed a type C arch without extracranial great vessel disease. Multiplanar computed tomography showed a suitably placed abdominal endograft . . . [Full Text of this Article]







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